कासते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

ᬓᬵᬲᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
কাসতে (Assamese script)
কাসতে (Bengali script)
𑰎𑰯𑰭𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
𑌕𑌾𑌸𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
કાસતે (Gujarati script)
ਕਾਸਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦏꦴꦱꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
កាសតេ (Khmer script)
ಕಾಸತೇ (Kannada script)
ກາສເຕ (Lao script)
കാസതേ (Malayalam script)
𑘎𑘰𑘭𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᢉᠠᢗᠰᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
ᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
ကာသတေ (Burmese script)
𑦮𑧑𑧍𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐎𑐵𑐳𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
କାସତେ (Oriya script)
ꢒꢵꢱꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆑𑆳𑆱𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖎𑖯𑖭𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
කාසතේ (Sinhalese script)
కాసతే (Telugu script)
กาสเต (Thai script)
ཀཱ་ས་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒏𑒰𑒮𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHsatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”). Cognate with Latvian kāss, Russian ка́шель (kášelʹ), Irish casacht, Old English hwōsan.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /kɑ́ː.sɐ.tɐj/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑː.s̪ɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

कासते • (kā́sate) (root कास्, class 1, type A)

to cough

Descendants

Dardic:
- Phalura:
  Perso-Arabic: کُھوسی‎
  
  Latin: khuusíi
Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀇 (kāsaï)
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: কাহা (kaha)
    - Bengali: কাশা (kaśa)
    - Oriya: କାଶିବା (kaśiba)
- Southern:
  - Helu:
    - Dhivehi: ކެއްސަނީ‎ (kessanī)
    - Sinhalese: කහිනවා (kahinawā)
  - ⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀓𑀸𑀲-𑀮-𑀇 (*kāsa-la-i)
    - Old Marathi: kāsaḷaṇē (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-))
      Devanagari script: कासळणे
      
      Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘭𑘯𑘜𑘹
Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀇 (khāsaï) (with onomatopoeic 𑀔 (kha))
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    - Hindustani: khā̃snā
      - Hindi: खाँसना
      - Urdu: کھان٘سْنا‎
- Western:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gurjar Apabhramsa:
      - Gujarati: ખાંસવું (khā̃svũ)
      - Marwari: खांसणौ (khānsṇau)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kāˊsatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 160

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