किरण

Hindi

Borrowed from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa).

किरण • (kiraṇ) f (Urdu spelling کرن‎)

Declension of किरण (fem cons-stem)

किरण • (kiraṇ) ?

Borrowed from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa).

किरण • (kiraṇ) n

Declension of किरण (kiraṇ)
direct singular	किरण kiraṇ
direct plural	किरणे, किरणं kiraṇe, kiraṇa
	singular	plural
nominative	किरण kiraṇ	किरणे, किरणं kiraṇe, kiraṇa
oblique	किरणा- kiraṇā-	किरणां- kiraṇāN-
dative	किरणाला kiraṇālā	किरणांना kiraṇāNnā
ergative	किरणाने kiraṇāne	किरणांनी kiraṇāNni
instrumental	किरणाशी kiraṇāśi	किरणांशी kiraṇāNśi
locative	किरणात kiraṇāt	किरणांत kiraṇāNt
vocative	किरणा kiraṇā	किरणांनो kiraṇāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of किरण
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular^*	plural
singular subject	किरणाचा kiraṇāċā	किरणाचे kiraṇāce	किरणाची kiraṇāci	किरणाच्या kiraṇāca	किरणाचे, किरणाचं kiraṇāce, kiraṇāċa	किरणाची kiraṇāci	किरणाच्या kiraṇāca
plural subject	किरणांचा kiraṇāNċā	किरणांचे kiraṇāNce	किरणांची kiraṇāNci	किरणांच्या kiraṇāNca	किरणांचे, किरणांचं kiraṇāNce, kiraṇāNċa	किरणांची kiraṇāNci	किरणांच्या kiraṇāNca
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Berntsen, Maxine, “किरण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “किरण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “किरण”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

किरण • (kiráṇa) m

Masculine a-stem declension of किरण (kiráṇa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	किरणः kiráṇaḥ	किरणौ kiráṇau	किरणाः / किरणासः¹ kiráṇāḥ / kiráṇāsaḥ¹
Vocative	किरण kíraṇa	किरणौ kíraṇau	किरणाः / किरणासः¹ kíraṇāḥ / kíraṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative	किरणम् kiráṇam	किरणौ kiráṇau	किरणान् kiráṇān
Instrumental	किरणेन kiráṇena	किरणाभ्याम् kiráṇābhyām	किरणैः / किरणेभिः¹ kiráṇaiḥ / kiráṇebhiḥ¹
Dative	किरणाय kiráṇāya	किरणाभ्याम् kiráṇābhyām	किरणेभ्यः kiráṇebhyaḥ
Ablative	किरणात् kiráṇāt	किरणाभ्याम् kiráṇābhyām	किरणेभ्यः kiráṇebhyaḥ
Genitive	किरणस्य kiráṇasya	किरणयोः kiráṇayoḥ	किरणानाम् kiráṇānām
Locative	किरणे kiráṇe	किरणयोः kiráṇayoḥ	किरणेषु kiráṇeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Monier Williams (1899), “किरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 283.

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