कुत्रा
Marathi
एक कुत्रा
Etymology
| नपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): कुत्रे n (kutre) |
| पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): कुत्रा m (kutrā) |
| स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): कुत्री f (kutrī) |
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘳𑘝𑘲𑘨𑘰 (kutīrā), from Maharastri Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀇𑀭-𑀅 (*kutta-ira-a), from 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀭- (-ira-) + -𑀓- (-ka-)[1], from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*kutta). Cognate with Gujarati કૂતરો (kūtro), Hindi कुत्ता (kuttā), Punjabi ਕੁੱਤਾ (kuttā) / کُتّا (kuttā), Bengali কুত্তা (kutta), Sylheti ꠇꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ (kutta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kut̪.ɾa/
Declension
| Declension of कुत्रा (kutrā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कुत्रा kutrā | ||
| direct plural |
कुत्रे kutre | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | कुत्रा kutrā |
कुत्रे kutre | |
| oblique | कुत्र्या- kutryā- |
कुत्र्यां- kutryāN- | |
| dative | कुत्र्याला kutryālā |
कुत्र्यांना kutryāNnā | |
| ergative | कुत्र्याने kutryāne |
कुत्र्यांनी kutryāNni | |
| instrumental | कुत्र्याशी kutryāśi |
कुत्र्यांशी kutryāNśi | |
| locative | कुत्र्यात kutryāt |
कुत्र्यांत kutryāNt | |
| vocative | कुत्र्या kutryā |
कुत्र्यांनो kutryāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कुत्रा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | कुत्र्याचा kutryāċā |
कुत्र्याचे kutryāce |
कुत्र्याची kutryāci |
कुत्र्याच्या kutryāca |
कुत्र्याचे, कुत्र्याचं kutryāce, kutryāċa |
कुत्र्याची kutryāci |
कुत्र्याच्या kutryāca | |
| plural subject | कुत्र्यांचा kutryāNċā |
कुत्र्यांचे kutryāNce |
कुत्र्यांची kutryāNci |
कुत्र्यांच्या kutryāNca |
कुत्र्यांचे, कुत्र्यांचं kutryāNce, kutryāNċa |
कुत्र्यांची kutryāNci |
कुत्र्यांच्या kutryāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
गळ
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kuttira”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “कुत्रा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “कुत्रा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “कुत्रा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
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