क्षुध्
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kʂʊd̪ʱ/, [kʃʊd̪ʱ]
Noun
क्षुध् • (kṣudh) f
Declension
Declension of क्षुध् (fem cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | क्षुध् kṣudh |
क्षुधें kṣudhẽ |
| oblique | क्षुध् kṣudh |
क्षुधों kṣudhõ |
| vocative | क्षुध् kṣudh |
क्षुधो kṣudho |
Further reading
- Platts, John T. (1884), “क्षुध्”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬸᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষুধ্ (Assamese script)
- ক্ষুধ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀼𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍁𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ક્ષુધ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਕੑਸ਼ੁਧੑ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦸꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
- ក្ឞុធ៑ (Khmer script)
- ಕ್ಷುಧ್ (Kannada script)
- ກ຺ຩຸຘ຺ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷുധ് (Malayalam script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘳𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠤᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
- ᡬᢢᡠᢡ (Manchu script)
- က္ၑုဓ် (Burmese script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧔𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐸𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷୁଧ୍ (Oriya script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢸꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆶𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖲𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂුධ් (Sinhalese script)
- క్షుధ్ (Telugu script)
- กฺษุธฺ (Thai script)
- ཀྵུ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒳𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣudʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšudʰ- (“hunger; to be hungry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewd- (“to crush, grind into little pieces”).[1]
Cognate with Avestan 𐬱𐬎𐬜𐬆𐬨 (šuδəm, “hunger”), Middle Persian [script needed] (šwd, “hunger”), Ossetian суд (sud, “hunger”).
Declension
Feminine udh-stem declension of क्षुध् (kṣúdh)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | क्षुत् (kṣút) | क्षुधौ (kṣúdhau) | क्षुधः (kṣúdhaḥ) |
| Vocative | क्षुत् (kṣút) | क्षुधौ (kṣúdhau) | क्षुधः (kṣúdhaḥ) |
| Accusative | क्षुधम् (kṣúdham) | क्षुधौ (kṣúdhau) | क्षुधः (kṣúdhaḥ) |
| Instrumental | क्षुधा (kṣúdhā) | क्षुद्भ्याम् (kṣúdbhyām) | क्षुद्भिः (kṣúdbhiḥ) |
| Dative | क्षुधे (kṣúdhe) | क्षुद्भ्याम् (kṣúdbhyām) | क्षुद्भ्यः (kṣúdbhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | क्षुधः (kṣúdhaḥ) | क्षुद्भ्याम् (kṣúdbhyām) | क्षुद्भ्यः (kṣúdbhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | क्षुधः (kṣúdhaḥ) | क्षुधोः (kṣúdhoḥ) | क्षुधाम् (kṣúdhām) |
| Locative | क्षुधि (kṣúdhi) | क्षुधोः (kṣúdhoḥ) | क्षुत्सु (kṣútsu) |
Derived terms
- क्षुधा (kṣudhā)
Derived terms
- क्षुध्यति (kṣúdhyati)
- क्षुधित (kṣudhita)
- क्षुधालु (kṣudhālu)
Descendants
- → Kannada: ಕ್ಷುತ್ತು (kṣuttu)
- → Tamil: க்ஷுத்து (kṣuttu)
- → Telugu: క్షుత్తు (kṣuttu)
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 625
Further reading
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “क्षुध्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Monier Williams (1899), “क्षुध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 331, column 2.
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