गांडूळ
Marathi
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गांडूळ
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit गण्डोलक (gaṇḍolaka). Cognate with Konkani गांय्दोळ (gā̃ydōḷ), Sinhalese ගැඩවිලා (gæḍawilā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaɳ.ɖuɭ̆/, [ɡaɳ.ɖuːɭ̆]
Declension
| Declension of गांडूळ (gāṇḍūḷ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
गांडूळ gāṇḍūḷ | ||
| direct plural |
गांडूळे, गांडूळं gāṇḍūḷe, gāṇḍūḷa | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | गांडूळ gāṇḍūḷ |
गांडूळे, गांडूळं gāṇḍūḷe, gāṇḍūḷa | |
| oblique | गांडूळा- gāṇḍūḷā- |
गांडूळां- gāṇḍūḷāN- | |
| dative | गांडूळाला gāṇḍūḷālā |
गांडूळांना gāṇḍūḷāNnā | |
| ergative | गांडूळाने gāṇḍūḷāne |
गांडूळांनी gāṇḍūḷāNni | |
| instrumental | गांडूळाशी gāṇḍūḷāśi |
गांडूळांशी gāṇḍūḷāNśi | |
| locative | गांडूळात gāṇḍūḷāt |
गांडूळांत gāṇḍūḷāNt | |
| vocative | गांडूळा gāṇḍūḷā |
गांडूळांनो gāṇḍūḷāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of गांडूळ | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | गांडूळाचा gāṇḍūḷāċā |
गांडूळाचे gāṇḍūḷāce |
गांडूळाची gāṇḍūḷāci |
गांडूळाच्या gāṇḍūḷāca |
गांडूळाचे, गांडूळाचं gāṇḍūḷāce, gāṇḍūḷāċa |
गांडूळाची gāṇḍūḷāci |
गांडूळाच्या gāṇḍūḷāca | |
| plural subject | गांडूळांचा gāṇḍūḷāNċā |
गांडूळांचे gāṇḍūḷāNce |
गांडूळांची gāṇḍūḷāNci |
गांडूळांच्या gāṇḍūḷāNca |
गांडूळांचे, गांडूळांचं gāṇḍūḷāNce, gāṇḍūḷāNċa |
गांडूळांची gāṇḍūḷāNci |
गांडूळांच्या gāṇḍūḷāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- गांडूळखत (gāṇḍūḷkhat, “vermicompost”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “गांडूळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “गांडूळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “gaṇḍūpada”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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