गुहा

Hindi

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुहा (gúhā).

गुहा • (guhā) f (Urdu spelling گہا‎)

Declension of गुहा (fem ā-stem)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुहा (gúhā).

गुहा • (guhā) f

Declension of गुहा (guhā)
direct singular	गुहा guhā
direct plural	गुहा guhā
	singular	plural
nominative	गुहा guhā	गुहा guhā
oblique	गुहे- guhe-	गुहां- guhāN-
dative	गुहेला guhelā	गुहांना guhāNnā
ergative	गुहेने guhene	गुहांनी guhāNni
instrumental	गुहेशी guheśi	गुहांशी guhāNśi
locative	गुहेत guhet	गुहांत guhāNt
vocative	गुहे guhe	गुहांनो guhāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of गुहा
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular^*	plural
singular subject	गुहेचा guheċā	गुहेचे guhece	गुहेची guheci	गुहेच्या guheca	गुहेचे, गुहेचं guhece, guheċa	गुहेची guheci	गुहेच्या guheca
plural subject	गुहांचा guhāNċā	गुहांचे guhāNce	गुहांची guhāNci	गुहांच्या guhāNca	गुहांचे, गुहांचं guhāNce, guhāNċa	गुहांची guhāNci	गुहांच्या guhāNca
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Berntsen, Maxine, “गुहा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “गुहा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “गुहा”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Alternative scripts

From the root गुह् (guh, “to hide, conceal”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰawȷ́ʰ- (“to hide, conceal”). See गूहति (gū́hati) for cognates.

गुहा • (gúhā) f

Feminine ā-stem declension of गुहा (gúhā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	गुहा gúhā	गुहे gúhe	गुहाः gúhāḥ
Vocative	गुहे gúhe	गुहे gúhe	गुहाः gúhāḥ
Accusative	गुहाम् gúhām	गुहे gúhe	गुहाः gúhāḥ
Instrumental	गुहया / गुहा¹ gúhayā / gúhā¹	गुहाभ्याम् gúhābhyām	गुहाभिः gúhābhiḥ
Dative	गुहायै gúhāyai	गुहाभ्याम् gúhābhyām	गुहाभ्यः gúhābhyaḥ
Ablative	गुहायाः gúhāyāḥ	गुहाभ्याम् gúhābhyām	गुहाभ्यः gúhābhyaḥ
Genitive	गुहायाः gúhāyāḥ	गुहयोः gúhayoḥ	गुहानाम् gúhānām
Locative	गुहायाम् gúhāyām	गुहयोः gúhayoḥ	गुहासु gúhāsu
Notes	¹Vedic

Pali: guhā
- → Burmese: ဂူ (gu) (learned)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gujarati: ગોહ (goh)
→ Assamese: গুহা (guha) (learned)
→ Bengali: গুহা (guha) (learned)
→ Classical Malay: ݢوا‎ (gua) (learned)
- Brunei Malay: gua
- Malay: gua
  - Indonesian: gua
  - → Bau Bidayuh: gua
  - → Central Melanau: gua
→ Hindustani: (learned)
Hindi: गुहा (guhā)

Urdu: گہا‎ (guhā)
→ Kannada: ಗುಹೆ (guhe) (learned)
→ Malayalam: ഗുഹ (guha) (learned)
→ Marathi: गुहा (guhā) (learned)
→ Nepali: गुहा (guhā) (learned)
→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (guhā) (learned)
- Javanese: ꦒꦸꦮ (guwa)
- → Balinese: ᬕᭀᬯ (or directly from Sanskrit)
→ Old Tamil:
- Tamil: குகை (kukai)
→ Oriya: ଗୁହା (guha) (learned)
→ Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (guhā), [script needed] (guha), [script needed] (gūha) (learned)
- Old Khmer: gohā, gūha, guhā
  - Khmer: គុហា (kuhiə)
  - → Lao: ຄູຫາ (khū hā)
  - → Thai: คูหา (kuu-hǎa)
→ Telugu: గుహ (guha) (learned)

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