गूळ
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit गुल (gula). Compare Hindi गुड़ (guṛ). Related to गोड (goḍ, “sweet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡuɭ̆/, [ɡuːɭ̆]
Declension
Declension of गूळ (gūḷ) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
गूळ gūḷ | ||
direct plural |
गुळ guḷ | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | गूळ gūḷ |
गुळ guḷ | |
oblique | गुळा- guḷā- |
गुळां- guḷāN- | |
dative | गुळाला guḷālā |
गुळांना guḷāNnā | |
ergative | गुळाने guḷāne |
गुळांनी guḷāNni | |
instrumental | गुळाशी guḷāśi |
गुळांशी guḷāNśi | |
locative | गुळात guḷāt |
गुळांत guḷāNt | |
vocative | गुळा guḷā |
गुळांनो guḷāNno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of गूळ | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
singular subject | गुळाचा guḷāċā |
गुळाचे guḷāce |
गुळाची guḷāci |
गुळाच्या guḷāca |
गुळाचे, गुळाचं guḷāce, guḷāċa |
गुळाची guḷāci |
गुळाच्या guḷāca | |
plural subject | गुळांचा guḷāNċā |
गुळांचे guḷāNce |
गुळांची guḷāNci |
गुळांच्या guḷāNca |
गुळांचे, गुळांचं guḷāNce, guḷāNċa |
गुळांची guḷāNci |
गुळांच्या guḷāNca | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “गूळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “गूळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “guḍá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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