घड्याळ

Marathi

एक हातात घालायचे घड्याळ

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit घटीताड (ghaṭītāḍa), from घटी (ghaṭī) +‎ ताड (tāḍa). Compare Old Marathi गडियाळा (gaḍiyāḷā), Gujarati ઘડિયાળ (ghaḍiyāḷ), Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl), Punjabi ਘਡ਼ਿਆਲ (ghaṛiāla).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡʱə.ɖjaɭ̆/

Noun

घड्याळ • (ghaḍyāḷ) n

clock, watch

Declension

Declension of घड्याळ (ghaḍyāḷ)
direct singular	घड्याळ ghaḍyāḷ
direct plural	घड्याळे, घड्याळं ghaḍyāḷe, ghaḍyāḷa
	singular	plural
nominative	घड्याळ ghaḍyāḷ	घड्याळे, घड्याळं ghaḍyāḷe, ghaḍyāḷa
oblique	घड्याळा- ghaḍyāḷā-	घड्याळां- ghaḍyāḷāN-
dative	घड्याळाला ghaḍyāḷālā	घड्याळांना ghaḍyāḷāNnā
ergative	घड्याळाने ghaḍyāḷāne	घड्याळांनी ghaḍyāḷāNni
instrumental	घड्याळाशी ghaḍyāḷāśi	घड्याळांशी ghaḍyāḷāNśi
locative	घड्याळात ghaḍyāḷāt	घड्याळांत ghaḍyāḷāNt
vocative	घड्याळा ghaḍyāḷā	घड्याळांनो ghaḍyāḷāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of घड्याळ
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular^*	plural
singular subject	घड्याळाचा ghaḍyāḷāċā	घड्याळाचे ghaḍyāḷāce	घड्याळाची ghaḍyāḷāci	घड्याळाच्या ghaḍyāḷāca	घड्याळाचे, घड्याळाचं ghaḍyāḷāce, ghaḍyāḷāċa	घड्याळाची ghaḍyāḷāci	घड्याळाच्या ghaḍyāḷāca
plural subject	घड्याळांचा ghaḍyāḷāNċā	घड्याळांचे ghaḍyāḷāNce	घड्याळांची ghaḍyāḷāNci	घड्याळांच्या ghaḍyāḷāNca	घड्याळांचे, घड्याळांचं ghaḍyāḷāNce, ghaḍyāḷāNċa	घड्याळांची ghaḍyāḷāNci	घड्याळांच्या ghaḍyāḷāNca
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Berntsen, Maxine, “घड्याळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “घड्याळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “घड्याळ”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “गडियाळा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ghaṭītāḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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