चतुर्
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "चतुर्" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | चत्तारो (cattāro) or चतुरो (caturo) |
| Accusative (second) | चत्तारो (cattāro) or चतुरो (caturo) |
| Instrumental (third) | चतूहि (catūhi) or चतुहि (catuhi) or चतुब्भि (catubbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | चतुन्नं (catunnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | चतूहि (catūhi) or चतुहि (catuhi) or चतुब्भि (catubbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | चतुन्नं (catunnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | चतूसु (catūsu) or चतुसु (catusu) |
Declension table of "चतुर्" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | चतस्सो (catasso) |
| Accusative (second) | चतस्सो (catasso) |
| Instrumental (third) | चतूहि (catūhi) or चतुहि (catuhi) or चतुब्भि (catubbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | चतस्सन्नं (catassannaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | चतूहि (catūhi) or चतुहि (catuhi) or चतुब्भि (catubbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | चतस्सन्नं (catassannaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | चतूसु (catūsu) or चतुसु (catusu) |
Declension table of "चतुर्" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | चत्तारि (cattāri) |
| Accusative (second) | चत्तारि (cattāri) |
| Instrumental (third) | चतूहि (catūhi) or चतुहि (catuhi) or चतुब्भि (catubbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | चतुन्नं (catunnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | चतूहि (catūhi) or चतुहि (catuhi) or चतुब्भि (catubbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | चतुन्नं (catunnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | चतूसु (catūsu) or चतुसु (catusu) |
Sanskrit
| 40 | ||
| ← 3 | ४ 4 |
5 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: चतुर् (catur) Ordinal: चतुर्थ (caturtha), तुरीय (turīya) Adverbial: चतुस् (catus) | ||
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬘᬢᬸᬃ (Balinese script)
- চতুৰ্ (Assamese script)
- চতুর্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰝𑰲𑰨𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌚𑌤𑍁𑌰𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ચતુર્ (Gujarati script)
- ਚਤੁਰੑ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦕꦠꦸꦂ (Javanese script)
- ចតុរ៑ (Khmer script)
- ಚತುರ್ (Kannada script)
- ຈຕຸຣ຺ (Lao script)
- ചതുര് (Malayalam script)
- 𑘓𑘝𑘳𑘨𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠠᢐᠤᠷ (Mongolian script)
- ᢜᠠᢠᡠᡵ (Manchu script)
- စတုရ် (Burmese script)
- 𑦳𑦽𑧔𑧈𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑐟𑐸𑐬𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଚତୁର୍ (Oriya script)
- ꢗꢡꢸꢬ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑆠𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖝𑖲𑖨𑖿 (Siddham script)
- චතුර් (Sinhalese script)
- చతుర్ (Telugu script)
- จตุรฺ (Thai script)
- ཙ་ཏུ་ར྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑒞𑒳𑒩𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 (caθβar), Old Armenian չորք (čʿorkʿ), Lithuanian keturi, Old Church Slavonic четꙑре (četyre), Latin quattuor, Old English feower (whence English four).
Descendants
All inherited descendants point to चत्वारस् (catvāras), the nominative plural form of चतुर् (catur).
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁄 (catpāro) (Girnar)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 m (cattāro), 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀺 f (cattāri)
- → Burmese: စတုတ္ထ (ca.tuthta.)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 m (cattāro), 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀺 f (cattāri)
- Marathi: चार (cār)
- Helu:
- Pali: catur
- → Thai: จัตวา
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 m (cattāro), 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀺 f (cattāri)
- → Malay: catur
- Indonesian: catur
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