छंद
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰənd̪/, [t͡ʃʰə̃n̪d̪]
Declension
Declension of छंद (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | छंद chand |
छंद chand |
| oblique | छंद chand |
छंदों chandõ |
| vocative | छंद chand |
छंदो chando |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “छंद”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰən.d̪ə/
Noun
छंद • (chanda) m
Declension
| Declension of छंद (chanda) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
छंद chanda | ||
| direct plural |
छंद chanda | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | छंद chanda |
छंद chanda | |
| oblique | छंदा- chhandā- |
छंदां- chhandāN- | |
| dative | छंदाला chhandālā |
छंदांना chhandāNnā | |
| ergative | छंदाने chhandāne |
छंदांनी chhandāNni | |
| instrumental | छंदाशी chhandāśi |
छंदांशी chhandāNśi | |
| locative | छंदात chhandāt |
छंदांत chhandāNt | |
| vocative | छंदा chhandā |
छंदांनो chhandāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of छंद | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | छंदाचा chhandāċā |
छंदाचे chhandāce |
छंदाची chhandāci |
छंदाच्या chhandāca |
छंदाचे, छंदाचं chhandāce, chhandāċa |
छंदाची chhandāci |
छंदाच्या chhandāca | |
| plural subject | छंदांचा chhandāNċā |
छंदांचे chhandāNce |
छंदांची chhandāNci |
छंदांच्या chhandāNca |
छंदांचे, छंदांचं chhandāNce, chhandāNċa |
छंदांची chhandāNci |
छंदांच्या chhandāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “छंद”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
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