जोडी
Marathi
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yuṭati, from Sanskrit जोड (joḍa). Compare Hindi जोड़ी (joṛī).
Declension
| Declension of जोडी (joḍī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
जोडी joḍī | ||
| direct plural |
जोड्या j̈oḍyā | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | जोडी joḍī |
जोड्या j̈oḍyā | |
| oblique | जोडी- j̈oḍi- |
जोड्यां- j̈oḍyāN- | |
| dative | जोडीला j̈oḍilā |
जोड्यांना j̈oḍyāNnā | |
| ergative | जोडीने j̈oḍine |
जोड्यांनी j̈oḍyāNni | |
| instrumental | जोडीशी j̈oḍiśi |
जोड्यांशी j̈oḍyāNśi | |
| locative | जोडीत j̈oḍit |
जोड्यांत j̈oḍyāNt | |
| vocative | जोडी j̈oḍi |
जोड्यांनो j̈oḍyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of जोडी | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | जोडीचा j̈oḍiċā |
जोडीचे j̈oḍice |
जोडीची j̈oḍici |
जोडीच्या j̈oḍica |
जोडीचे, जोडीचं j̈oḍice, j̈oḍiċa |
जोडीची j̈oḍici |
जोडीच्या j̈oḍica | |
| plural subject | जोड्यांचा j̈oḍyāNċā |
जोड्यांचे j̈oḍyāNce |
जोड्यांची j̈oḍyāNci |
जोड्यांच्या j̈oḍyāNca |
जोड्यांचे, जोड्यांचं j̈oḍyāNce, j̈oḍyāNċa |
जोड्यांची j̈oḍyāNci |
जोड्यांच्या j̈oḍyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “जोडी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*yuṭati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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