ज्यामिति
Hindi
Etymology
Phono-semantic matching of English geometry, from ज्या (jyā, “chord”) + मिति (miti, “measurement”). See also त्रिकोणमिति (trikoṇmiti, “trigonometry”), identical formation of Bengali জ্যামিতি (jyamiti), Telugu జ్యామితి (jyāmiti).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒjɑː.mɪ.t̪iː/, [d͡ʒjäː.mɪ.t̪iː]
Noun
ज्यामिति • (jyāmiti) f
- (mathematics) geometry (branch of mathematics)
- Synonym: रेखागणित (rekhāgṇit)
Declension
Declension of ज्यामिति (fem i-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ज्यामिति jyāmiti |
ज्यामितियाँ jyāmitiyā̃ |
| oblique | ज्यामिति jyāmiti |
ज्यामितियों jyāmitiyõ |
| vocative | ज्यामिति jyāmiti |
ज्यामितियो jyāmitiyo |
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʑja.mi.t̪i/, [d͡ʑja.mi.t̪iː]
Declension
| Declension of ज्यामिति (jyāmiti) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
ज्यामिति jyāmiti | ||
| direct plural |
ज्यामित्या jyāmityā | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ज्यामिति jyāmiti |
ज्यामित्या jyāmityā | |
| oblique | ज्यामिती- jyāmiti- |
ज्यामित्यां- jyāmityāN- | |
| dative | ज्यामितीला jyāmitilā |
ज्यामित्यांना jyāmityāNnā | |
| ergative | ज्यामितीने jyāmitine |
ज्यामित्यांनी jyāmityāNni | |
| instrumental | ज्यामितीशी jyāmitiśi |
ज्यामित्यांशी jyāmityāNśi | |
| locative | ज्यामितीत jyāmitit |
ज्यामित्यांत jyāmityāNt | |
| vocative | ज्यामिती jyāmiti |
ज्यामित्यांनो jyāmityāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of ज्यामिति | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | ज्यामितीचा jyāmitiċā |
ज्यामितीचे jyāmitice |
ज्यामितीची jyāmitici |
ज्यामितीच्या jyāmitica |
ज्यामितीचे, ज्यामितीचं jyāmitice, jyāmitiċa |
ज्यामितीची jyāmitici |
ज्यामितीच्या jyāmitica | |
| plural subject | ज्यामित्यांचा jyāmityāNċā |
ज्यामित्यांचे jyāmityāNce |
ज्यामित्यांची jyāmityāNci |
ज्यामित्यांच्या jyāmityāNca |
ज्यामित्यांचे, ज्यामित्यांचं jyāmityāNce, jyāmityāNċa |
ज्यामित्यांची jyāmityāNci |
ज्यामित्यांच्या jyāmityāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “ज्यामिति”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
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