झेंडा
Marathi
Etymology
Cognate with Gujarati ઝંડો (jhaṇḍo), Hindi झंडा (jhaṇḍā), Sindhi جهنڊو / झंडो (jhaṇḍo), Punjabi ਝੰਡਾ (jhaṇḍā) / جھنڈا (jhaṇḍā), Nepali झण्डा (jhaṇḍā), Bhojpuri झंडा (jhaṇḍā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʑʱeɳ.ɖa/
Declension
| Declension of झेंडा (jheṇḍā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
झेंडा jheṇḍā | ||
| direct plural |
झेंडे jheṅḍe | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | झेंडा jheṇḍā |
झेंडे jheṅḍe | |
| oblique | झेंड्या- jheṅḍyā- |
झेंड्यां- jheṅḍyāN- | |
| dative | झेंड्याला jheṅḍyālā |
झेंड्यांना jheṅḍyāNnā | |
| ergative | झेंड्याने jheṅḍyāne |
झेंड्यांनी jheṅḍyāNni | |
| instrumental | झेंड्याशी jheṅḍyāśi |
झेंड्यांशी jheṅḍyāNśi | |
| locative | झेंड्यात jheṅḍyāt |
झेंड्यांत jheṅḍyāNt | |
| vocative | झेंड्या jheṅḍyā |
झेंड्यांनो jheṅḍyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of झेंडा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | झेंड्याचा jheṅḍyāċā |
झेंड्याचे jheṅḍyāce |
झेंड्याची jheṅḍyāci |
झेंड्याच्या jheṅḍyāca |
झेंड्याचे, झेंड्याचं jheṅḍyāce, jheṅḍyāċa |
झेंड्याची jheṅḍyāci |
झेंड्याच्या jheṅḍyāca | |
| plural subject | झेंड्यांचा jheṅḍyāNċā |
झेंड्यांचे jheṅḍyāNce |
झेंड्यांची jheṅḍyāNci |
झेंड्यांच्या jheṅḍyāNca |
झेंड्यांचे, झेंड्यांचं jheṅḍyāNce, jheṅḍyāNċa |
झेंड्यांची jheṅḍyāNci |
झेंड्यांच्या jheṅḍyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “झेंडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “झेंडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “झेंडा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dhvajadaṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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