तरवारि
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬢᬭᬯᬵᬭᬶ (Balinese script)
- তৰৱাৰি (Assamese script)
- তরবারি (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰨𑰪𑰯𑰨𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌤𑌰𑌵𑌾𑌰𑌿 (Grantha script)
- તરવારિ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਰਵਾਰਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦠꦫꦮꦴꦫꦶ (Javanese script)
- តរវារិ (Khmer script)
- ತರವಾರಿ (Kannada script)
- ຕຣວາຣິ (Lao script)
- തരവാരി (Malayalam script)
- 𑘝𑘨𑘪𑘰𑘨𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᠷᠠᠸᠠᢗᠷᢈ (Mongolian script)
- ᢠᠠᡵᠠᠸᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- တရဝါရိ (Burmese script)
- 𑦽𑧈𑧊𑧑𑧈𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐬𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐶 (Newa script)
- ତରଵାରି (Oriya script)
- ꢡꢬꢮꢵꢬꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆫𑆮𑆳𑆫𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖨𑖪𑖯𑖨𑖰 (Siddham script)
- තරවාරි (Sinhalese script)
- తరవారి (Telugu script)
- ตรวาริ (Thai script)
- ཏ་ར་ཝཱ་རི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒩𑒫𑒰𑒩𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
A rhotacized and betacized clipping of तरबालिका (tarabālikā), a corruption of करबालिका (karabālikā), a voiced variant of करपालिका (karapālikā, “knife, (small) sword”), a diminutive of करपाल (karapāla, “sword, cudgel”), a compound of कर (kara, “hand”) + पाल (pāla, “protector”), literally "hand-protector".[1]
Declension
| Masculine i-stem declension of तरवारि (taravāri) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तरवारिः taravāriḥ |
तरवारी taravārī |
तरवारयः taravārayaḥ |
| Vocative | तरवारे taravāre |
तरवारी taravārī |
तरवारयः taravārayaḥ |
| Accusative | तरवारिम् taravārim |
तरवारी taravārī |
तरवारीन् taravārīn |
| Instrumental | तरवारिणा / तरवार्या¹ taravāriṇā / taravāryā¹ |
तरवारिभ्याम् taravāribhyām |
तरवारिभिः taravāribhiḥ |
| Dative | तरवारये / तरवार्ये² taravāraye / taravārye² |
तरवारिभ्याम् taravāribhyām |
तरवारिभ्यः taravāribhyaḥ |
| Ablative | तरवारेः / तरवार्यः² taravāreḥ / taravāryaḥ² |
तरवारिभ्याम् taravāribhyām |
तरवारिभ्यः taravāribhyaḥ |
| Genitive | तरवारेः / तरवार्यः² taravāreḥ / taravāryaḥ² |
तरवार्योः taravāryoḥ |
तरवारीणाम् taravārīṇām |
| Locative | तरवारौ taravārau |
तरवार्योः taravāryoḥ |
तरवारिषु taravāriṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Assamese: তৰোৱাল (torüal)
- Bengali: তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), তরোয়াল (torōẇal)
- Gujarati: તલવાર (talvār)
- Hindi: तलवार (talvār)
- Maithili: तरुआरि (taruārɨ), 𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒂𑒩𑒱 (taruāri)
- Marathi: तलवार (talvār)
- Nepali: तरवार (tarawār)
- Oriya: ତରୁଆଳ (tôruaḷô)
- Punjabi: ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), تَلْوار (talvār)
- Rajasthani: तरवार
- Sindhi: तरारि, تَرارِ
References
- A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Greek, Latin, Gothic, German, Anglo-Saxon, and other cognate Indo-European Languages By Monier Williams, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, p. 204, 365
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