दार

See also: दरी, दारु, दारू, दीर, दूर, देर, and -दार

Doteli

Etymology

From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra).

Noun

दार (dār)

door

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दार (dāra).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑːɾ/, [d̪äːɾ]

Noun

दार • (dār) f

wife

Declension

Declension of दार (fem cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	दार dār	दारें dārẽ
oblique	दार dār	दारों dārõ
vocative	दार dār	दारो dāro

Konkani

Etymology

From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra). Cognate with Marathi दार (dār).

Noun

दार • (dār) (Latin script dar, Kannada script ದಾರ್)

door

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘰𑘨 (dāra), 𑘟𑘰𑘨𑘹𑘽 (dāreṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door”), accusative of *dʰwer-. Doublet of द्वार (dvār). Cognate with Konkani दार (dār).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d̪aɾ/

Noun

दार • (dār) n

door, gate
Synonyms: दरवाजा (darvājā), द्वार (dvār)

Declension

Declension of दार (dār)
direct singular	दार dār
direct plural	दारे, दारं dāre, dāra
	singular	plural
nominative	दार dār	दारे, दारं dāre, dāra
oblique	दारा- dārā-	दारां- dārāN-
dative	दाराला dārālā	दारांना dārāNnā
ergative	दाराने dārāne	दारांनी dārāNni
instrumental	दाराशी dārāśi	दारांशी dārāNśi
locative	दारात dārāt	दारांत dārāNt
vocative	दारा dārā	दारांनो dārāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of दार
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular^*	plural
singular subject	दाराचा dārāċā	दाराचे dārāce	दाराची dārāci	दाराच्या dārāca	दाराचे, दाराचं dārāce, dārāċa	दाराची dārāci	दाराच्या dārāca
plural subject	दारांचा dārāNċā	दारांचे dārāNce	दारांची dārāNci	दारांच्या dārāNca	दारांचे, दारांचं dārāNce, dārāNċa	दारांची dārāNci	दारांच्या dārāNca
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Berntsen, Maxine, “दार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “दार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “दार”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dvāˊra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Pali

Alternative forms

dāra (Latin script)
𑀤𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
দার (Bengali script)
දාර (Sinhalese script)
ဒါရ or ၻႃရ (Burmese script)
ทาร or ทาระ (Thai script)
ᨴᩤᩁ (Tai Tham script)
ທາຣ or ທາຣະ (Lao script)
ទារ (Khmer script)
𑄘𑄂𑄢 (Chakma script)

Noun

दार m

Devanagari script form of dāra (“wife”)

Declension

Declension table of "दार" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	दारो (dāro)	दारा (dārā)
Accusative (second)	दारं (dāraṃ)	दारे (dāre)
Instrumental (third)	दारेन (dārena)	दारेहि (dārehi) or दारेभि (dārebhi)
Dative (fourth)	दारस्स (dārassa) or दाराय (dārāya) or दारत्थं (dāratthaṃ)	दारानं (dārānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	दारस्मा (dārasmā) or दारम्हा (dāramhā) or दारा (dārā)	दारेहि (dārehi) or दारेभि (dārebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	दारस्स (dārassa)	दारानं (dārānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	दारस्मिं (dārasmiṃ) or दारम्हि (dāramhi) or दारे (dāre)	दारेसु (dāresu)
Vocative (calling)	दार (dāra)	दारा (dārā)

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɑː.ɾɐ/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ɑː.ɾɐ/

Etymology 1

Unknown. Compare द्वार् (dvār), द्वार (dvāra, “door”), perhaps relating "wife" to "home".[1]

Noun

दार • (dāra) m

wife

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of दार (dāra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दारः dāraḥ	दारौ dārau	दाराः / दारासः¹ dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Vocative	दार dāra	दारौ dārau	दाराः / दारासः¹ dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Accusative	दारम् dāram	दारौ dārau	दारान् dārān
Instrumental	दारेण dāreṇa	दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām	दारैः / दारेभिः¹ dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹
Dative	दाराय dārāya	दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām	दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ
Ablative	दारात् dārāt	दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām	दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ
Genitive	दारस्य dārasya	दारयोः dārayoḥ	दाराणाम् dārāṇām
Locative	दारे dāre	दारयोः dārayoḥ	दारेषु dāreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Etymology 2

From the root दॄ (dṝ).

Noun

दार • (dāra) m

rent, cleft, hole

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of दार (dāra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दारः dāraḥ	दारौ dārau	दाराः / दारासः¹ dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Vocative	दार dāra	दारौ dārau	दाराः / दारासः¹ dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Accusative	दारम् dāram	दारौ dārau	दारान् dārān
Instrumental	दारेण dāreṇa	दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām	दारैः / दारेभिः¹ dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹
Dative	दाराय dārāya	दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām	दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ
Ablative	दारात् dārāt	दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām	दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ
Genitive	दारस्य dārasya	दारयोः dārayoḥ	दाराणाम् dārāṇām
Locative	दारे dāre	दारयोः dārayoḥ	दारेषु dāreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Adjective

दार • (dāra)

tearing up, rending

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of दार (dāra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दारः dāraḥ	दारौ dārau	दाराः / दारासः¹ dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Vocative	दार dāra	दारौ dārau	दाराः / दारासः¹ dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Accusative	दारम् dāram	दारौ dārau	दारान् dārān
Instrumental	दारेण dāreṇa	दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām	दारैः / दारेभिः¹ dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹
Dative	दाराय dārāya	दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām	दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ
Ablative	दारात् dārāt	दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām	दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ
Genitive	दारस्य dārasya	दारयोः dārayoḥ	दाराणाम् dārāṇām
Locative	दारे dāre	दारयोः dārayoḥ	दारेषु dāreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of दारी (dārī)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दारी dārī	दार्यौ / दारी¹ dāryau / dārī¹	दार्यः / दारीः¹ dāryaḥ / dārīḥ¹
Vocative	दारि dāri	दार्यौ / दारी¹ dāryau / dārī¹	दार्यः / दारीः¹ dāryaḥ / dārīḥ¹
Accusative	दारीम् dārīm	दार्यौ / दारी¹ dāryau / dārī¹	दारीः dārīḥ
Instrumental	दार्या dāryā	दारीभ्याम् dārībhyām	दारीभिः dārībhiḥ
Dative	दार्यै dāryai	दारीभ्याम् dārībhyām	दारीभ्यः dārībhyaḥ
Ablative	दार्याः dāryāḥ	दारीभ्याम् dārībhyām	दारीभ्यः dārībhyaḥ
Genitive	दार्याः dāryāḥ	दार्योः dāryoḥ	दारीणाम् dārīṇām
Locative	दार्याम् dāryām	दार्योः dāryoḥ	दारीषु dārīṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Neuter a-stem declension of दार (dāra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दारम् dāram	दारे dāre	दाराणि / दारा¹ dārāṇi / dārā¹
Vocative	दार dāra	दारे dāre	दाराणि / दारा¹ dārāṇi / dārā¹
Accusative	दारम् dāram	दारे dāre	दाराणि / दारा¹ dārāṇi / dārā¹
Instrumental	दारेण dāreṇa	दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām	दारैः / दारेभिः¹ dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹
Dative	दाराय dārāya	दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām	दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ
Ablative	दारात् dārāt	दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām	दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ
Genitive	दारस्य dārasya	दारयोः dārayoḥ	दाराणाम् dārāṇām
Locative	दारे dāre	दारयोः dārayoḥ	दारेषु dāreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “dāra-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 720

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[1] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “dāra-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 720