दुग्ध

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá). Doublet of दूध (dūdh).

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /d̪ʊɡd̪ʱ/

दुग्ध • (dugdh) m (Urdu spelling دگدهہ‎)

1. (formal, chiefly compounds) milk, dairy

   विश्व दुग्ध दिवस ― viśva dugdh divas ― World Milk Day

   Synonyms: दूध (dūdh), शीर (śīr)

दुग्ध • (dugdh)

1. of or relating to milk/dairy

   दुग्ध चूर्ण ― dugdh cūrṇ ― milk powder

2. milked

• Platts, John T. (1884), “दुग्ध”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “दुग्ध”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “दुग्ध”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
• Bahri, Hardev (1989), “दुग्ध”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “दुग्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s[1] from *dʰewgʰ- (“to be yield”). Synchronically analyzable as the past passive participle of the root of दोग्धि (dógdhi, “to milk”).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /duɡ.dʱɐ́/, [duɡ̚.dʱɐ́]
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪uɡ.d̪ʱɐ/, [ˈd̪uɡ̚.d̪ʱɐ]

दुग्ध • (dugdhá)

1. milked, milked out, extracted
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.97.11:

     अध धारया मध्वा पृचानस्तिरो रोम पवते अद्रिदुग्धः ।
     इन्दुरिन्द्रस्य सख्यं जुषाणो देवो देवस्य मत्सरो मदाय ॥

     adha dhārayā madhvā pṛcānastiro roma pavate adridugdhaḥ .
     indurindrasya sakhyaṃ juṣāṇo devo devasya matsaro madāya .

     Then in a stream he (Soma) flows, milked out with press-stones, mingled with sweetness, through the fleecy filter-
     Soma, rejoicing in the love of Indra, the God who gladdens, for the God's enjoyment.

2. sucked out, impoverished
3. milked together, accumulated, filled, full

दुग्ध • (dugdhá) n

1. milk
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.19.4:

     प्रियं दुग्धं न काम्यमजामि जाम्योः सचा ।

     priyaṃ dugdhaṃ na kāmyamajāmi jāmyoḥ sacā .

     I bring the beloved milk of the Sister-Pair as though it were much longed for

   • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.2.10.2:

     श्वेतायै श्वेतवत्सायै दुग्धं मथितमाज्यमभवत्यज्यं प्रोक्षणमाज्येन मार्जयन्ते...

     śvetāyai śvetavatsāyai dugdhaṃ mathitamājyamabhavatyajyaṃ prokṣaṇamājyena mārjayante...

     The butter is churned from the milk of a white (cow) with a white calf; butter is used for the sprinkling, and they purify themselves with butter...

2. the milky juice of plants, sap

• गोदुग्ध (godugdha)

• Kashmiri: دۄد‎ (dọd)
• Pali: duddha
• Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha) (see there for further descendants)
• → Bengali: দুগ্ধ (dugdho)
• → Hindi: दुग्ध (dugdh) (learned)
• → Kannada: ದುಗ್ಧ (dugdha)
• → Tamil: துத்தம் (tuttam)

• Monier Williams (1899), “दुग्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0483.