धनु
Hindi
Declension
Declension of धनु (masc u-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | धनु dhanu |
धनु dhanu |
| oblique | धनु dhanu |
धनुओं dhanuõ |
| vocative | धनु dhanu |
धनुओ dhanuo |
Synonyms
- धनुष (dhanuṣ)
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ʱə.nu/, [d̪ʱə.nuː]
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "धनु" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | धनु (dhanu) | धनूनि (dhanūni) or धनू (dhanū) |
| Accusative (second) | धनुं (dhanuṃ) | धनूनि (dhanūni) or धनू (dhanū) |
| Instrumental (third) | धनुना (dhanunā) | धनूहि (dhanūhi) or धनूभि (dhanūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | धनुस्स (dhanussa) or धनुनो (dhanuno) | धनूनं (dhanūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | धनुस्मा (dhanusmā) or धनुम्हा (dhanumhā) | धनूहि (dhanūhi) or धनूभि (dhanūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | धनुस्स (dhanussa) or धनुनो (dhanuno) | धनूनं (dhanūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | धनुस्मिं (dhanusmiṃ) or धनुम्हि (dhanumhi) | धनूसु (dhanūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | धनु (dhanu) | धनूनि (dhanūni) or धनू (dhanū) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬥᬦᬸ (Balinese script)
- ধনু (Assamese script)
- ধনু (Bengali script)
- 𑰠𑰡𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀥𑀦𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌧𑌨𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ધનુ (Gujarati script)
- ਧਨੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦣꦤꦸ (Javanese script)
- ធនុ (Khmer script)
- ಧನು (Kannada script)
- ຘນຸ (Lao script)
- ധനു (Malayalam script)
- 𑘠𑘡𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠾᠠᠨᠤ (Mongolian script)
- ᢡᠠᠨᡠ (Manchu script)
- ဓနု (Burmese script)
- 𑧀𑧁𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑐣𑐸 (Newa script)
- ଧନୁ (Oriya script)
- ꢤꢥꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑆤𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖡𑖲 (Siddham script)
- ධනු (Sinhalese script)
- ధను (Telugu script)
- ธนุ (Thai script)
- དྷ་ནུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑒢𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanu- (“fir”), see also Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuarə, “bow”), Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (GIŠta-na-a-ú /tanau/, “fir”), and perhaps Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”).[1]
Declension
| Masculine u-stem declension of धनु (dhanu) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | धनुः dhanuḥ |
धनू dhanū |
धनवः dhanavaḥ |
| Vocative | धनो dhano |
धनू dhanū |
धनवः dhanavaḥ |
| Accusative | धनुम् dhanum |
धनू dhanū |
धनून् dhanūn |
| Instrumental | धनुना / धन्वा¹ dhanunā / dhanvā¹ |
धनुभ्याम् dhanubhyām |
धनुभिः dhanubhiḥ |
| Dative | धनवे / धन्वे² dhanave / dhanve² |
धनुभ्याम् dhanubhyām |
धनुभ्यः dhanubhyaḥ |
| Ablative | धनोः / धन्वः² dhanoḥ / dhanvaḥ² |
धनुभ्याम् dhanubhyām |
धनुभ्यः dhanubhyaḥ |
| Genitive | धनोः / धन्वः² dhanoḥ / dhanvaḥ² |
धन्वोः dhanvoḥ |
धनूनाम् dhanūnām |
| Locative | धनौ dhanau |
धन्वोः dhanvoḥ |
धनुषु dhanuṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter u-stem declension of धनु (dhanu) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | धनु dhanu |
धनुनी dhanunī |
धनू / धनु / धनूनि¹ dhanū / dhanu / dhanūni¹ |
| Vocative | धनु / धनो dhanu / dhano |
धनुनी dhanunī |
धनू / धनु / धनूनि¹ dhanū / dhanu / dhanūni¹ |
| Accusative | धनु dhanu |
धनुनी dhanunī |
धनू / धनु / धनूनि¹ dhanū / dhanu / dhanūni¹ |
| Instrumental | धनुना / धन्वा² dhanunā / dhanvā² |
धनुभ्याम् dhanubhyām |
धनुभिः dhanubhiḥ |
| Dative | धनवे / धन्वे³ dhanave / dhanve³ |
धनुभ्याम् dhanubhyām |
धनुभ्यः dhanubhyaḥ |
| Ablative | धनोः / धनुनः¹ / धन्वः³ dhanoḥ / dhanunaḥ¹ / dhanvaḥ³ |
धनुभ्याम् dhanubhyām |
धनुभ्यः dhanubhyaḥ |
| Genitive | धनोः / धनुनः¹ / धन्वः³ dhanoḥ / dhanunaḥ¹ / dhanvaḥ³ |
धनुनोः dhanunoḥ |
धनूनाम् dhanūnām |
| Locative | धनुनि dhanuni |
धनुनोः dhanunoḥ |
धनुषु dhanuṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
See also
| Zodiac signs in Sanskrit (layout · text) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| मेष (meṣa) ♈︎ | ऋषभ (ṛṣabha) ♉︎ | मिथुन (mithuna) ♊︎ | कर्कटक (karkaṭaka) ♋︎ | ||||||||
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 | ||||||||
| सिंह (siṃha) ♌︎ | कन्या (kanyā) ♍︎ | तुला (tulā) ♎︎ | वृश्चिक (vṛścika) ♏︎ | ||||||||
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| धनु (dhanu) ♐︎ | मकर (makara) ♑︎ | कुम्भ (kumbha) ♒︎ | मीन (mīna) ♓︎ | ||||||||
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 234
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