पंखा
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “wing”). Cognate with Gujarati પંખો (paṅkho), Marathi पंखा (paṅkhā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pəŋ.kʰɑː/, [pə̃ŋ.kʰäː]
Declension
Related terms
- पाँख (pā̃kh, “wing”)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “पंखा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
Etymology
From Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “wing”). Cognate with Gujarati પંખો (paṅkho), Hindi पंखा (paṅkhā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəŋ.kʰa/
Declension
| Declension of पंखा (paṅkhā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पंखा paṅkhā | ||
| direct plural |
पंखे paṅkhe | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | पंखा paṅkhā |
पंखे paṅkhe | |
| oblique | पंख्या- paṅkhyā- |
पंख्यां- paṅkhyāN- | |
| dative | पंख्याला paṅkhyālā |
पंख्यांना paṅkhyāNnā | |
| ergative | पंख्याने paṅkhyāne |
पंख्यांनी paṅkhyāNni | |
| instrumental | पंख्याशी paṅkhyāśi |
पंख्यांशी paṅkhyāNśi | |
| locative | पंख्यात paṅkhyāt |
पंख्यांत paṅkhyāNt | |
| vocative | पंख्या paṅkhyā |
पंख्यांनो paṅkhyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पंखा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | पंख्याचा paṅkhyāċā |
पंख्याचे paṅkhyāce |
पंख्याची paṅkhyāci |
पंख्याच्या paṅkhyāca |
पंख्याचे, पंख्याचं paṅkhyāce, paṅkhyāċa |
पंख्याची paṅkhyāci |
पंख्याच्या paṅkhyāca | |
| plural subject | पंख्यांचा paṅkhyāNċā |
पंख्यांचे paṅkhyāNce |
पंख्यांची paṅkhyāNci |
पंख्यांच्या paṅkhyāNca |
पंख्यांचे, पंख्यांचं paṅkhyāNce, paṅkhyāNċa |
पंख्यांची paṅkhyāNci |
पंख्यांच्या paṅkhyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पंखा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “पंखा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “पंखा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
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