पाखरू
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi पाखिरूं (pākhirūṃ), from Sanskrit पक्षिरूप (pakṣirūpa), from पक्षिन् (pakṣin, “bird”) + रूप (rūpa, “shape”). Compare Gujarati પંખેરું (paṅkherũ), Hindi पखेरू (pakherū).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pakʰ.ɾu/, [pakʰ.ɾuː]
Declension
| Declension of पाखरू (pākhrū) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पाखरू pākhrū | ||
| direct plural |
पाखरे, पाखरं pākhare, pākhara | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | पाखरू pākhrū |
पाखरे, पाखरं pākhare, pākhara | |
| oblique | पाखरा- pākharā- |
पाखरां- pākharāN- | |
| dative | पाखराला pākharālā |
पाखरांना pākharāNnā | |
| ergative | पाखराने pākharāne |
पाखरांनी pākharāNni | |
| instrumental | पाखराशी pākharāśi |
पाखरांशी pākharāNśi | |
| locative | पाखरात pākharāt |
पाखरांत pākharāNt | |
| vocative | पाखरा pākharā |
पाखरांनो pākharāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पाखरू | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | पाखराचा pākharāċā |
पाखराचे pākharāce |
पाखराची pākharāci |
पाखराच्या pākharāca |
पाखराचे, पाखराचं pākharāce, pākharāċa |
पाखराची pākharāci |
पाखराच्या pākharāca | |
| plural subject | पाखरांचा pākharāNċā |
पाखरांचे pākharāNce |
पाखरांची pākharāNci |
पाखरांच्या pākharāNca |
पाखरांचे, पाखरांचं pākharāNce, pākharāNċa |
पाखरांची pākharāNci |
पाखरांच्या pākharāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- फुलपाखरू (phulpākhrū, “butterfly”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पाखरू”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “पाखरूं”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “पाखरूं”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pakṣirūpa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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