पृथ्वी
Bhojpuri
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pɾɪt̪ʰ.ʋiː/
Noun
पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f (Urdu spelling پرتھوی)
Declension
Declension of पृथ्वी (fem ī-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पृथ्वी pŕthvī |
पृथ्वियाँ pŕthviyā̃ |
| oblique | पृथ्वी pŕthvī |
पृथ्वियों pŕthviyõ |
| vocative | पृथ्वी pŕthvī |
पृथ्वियो pŕthviyo |
See also
| Solar System in Hindi · सूर्य-मंडल (sūrya-maṇḍal) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
बुध (budh) | शुक्र (śukra) | भूमि (bhūmi), पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) |
मंगल (maṅgal) | बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇ) | वरुण (varuṇ) | यम (yam) | |||||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | चाँद (cā̃d), चंद्र (candra) |
— | ||||||||||||||
Derivatives
Declension
Declension of पृथ्वी (sg-only fem ī-stem)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | पृथ्वी pŕthvī |
| oblique | पृथ्वी pŕthvī |
| vocative | पृथ्वी pŕthvī |
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “पृथ्वी”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “पृथ्वी”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “पृथ्वी”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Marathi
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पृथ्वी
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī). Cognate with Bhojpuri पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Gujarati પૃથ્વી (pṛthvī), Hindi पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Konkani पृथ्वी (pruthvī), Nepali पृथ्वी (pr̥thvī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾut̪ʰ.ʋi/, [pɾut̪ʰ.ʋiː]
Noun
पृथ्वी • (pruthvī) f
Declension
| Declension of पृथ्वी (pruthvī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पृथ्वी pruthvī | ||
| direct plural |
पृथ्व्या pruthvyā | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | पृथ्वी pruthvī |
पृथ्व्या pruthvyā | |
| oblique | पृथ्वी- pruthvi- |
पृथ्व्यां- pruthvyāN- | |
| dative | पृथ्वीला pruthvilā |
पृथ्व्यांना pruthvyāNnā | |
| ergative | पृथ्वीने pruthvine |
पृथ्व्यांनी pruthvyāNni | |
| instrumental | पृथ्वीशी pruthviśi |
पृथ्व्यांशी pruthvyāNśi | |
| locative | पृथ्वीत pruthvit |
पृथ्व्यांत pruthvyāNt | |
| vocative | पृथ्वी pruthvi |
पृथ्व्यांनो pruthvyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पृथ्वी | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | पृथ्वीचा pruthviċā |
पृथ्वीचे pruthvice |
पृथ्वीची pruthvici |
पृथ्वीच्या pruthvica |
पृथ्वीचे, पृथ्वीचं pruthvice, pruthviċa |
पृथ्वीची pruthvici |
पृथ्वीच्या pruthvica | |
| plural subject | पृथ्व्यांचा pruthvyāNċā |
पृथ्व्यांचे pruthvyāNce |
पृथ्व्यांची pruthvyāNci |
पृथ्व्यांच्या pruthvyāNca |
पृथ्व्यांचे, पृथ्व्यांचं pruthvyāNce, pruthvyāNċa |
पृथ्व्यांची pruthvyāNci |
पृथ्व्यांच्या pruthvyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
| Solar System in Marathi · सूर्यमाला (sūryamālā) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya) | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
बुध (budh) | शुक्र (śukra) | पृथ्वी (pruthvī) | मंगळ (maṅgaḷ) | [Term?] | गुरू (gurū) | शनी (śanī) | युरेनस (yurenas) | नेपच्यून (nepacyūn) | प्लूटो (plūṭo) | [Term?] | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | चंद्र (candra) | [Term?] [Term?] |
— | [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] |
[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] |
[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | |||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पृथ्वी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “पृथ्वी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “पृथ्वी”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Nepali
Pronunciation
See also
| Solar System in Nepali · सौर्यमण्डल (sauryamaṇḍal) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya) | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
बुध (budha) | शुक्र (śukra) | पृथ्वी (pr̥thvī) | मङ्गल (maṅgal) | सिरीस (sirīs) | बृहस्पति (br̥haspati) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇ) | वरुण (varuṇ) | यमग्रह (yamagraha) | एरिस (eris) | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | चन्द्रमा (candramā) | — | ||||||||||||||
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬧᬺᬣ᭄ᬯᬷ (Balinese script)
- পৃথ্বী (Assamese script)
- পৃথ্বী (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰴𑰞𑰿𑰪𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀾𑀣𑁆𑀯𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌪𑍃𑌥𑍍𑌵𑍀 (Grantha script)
- પૃથ્વી (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਹਥੑਵੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦥꦽꦡ꧀ꦮꦷ (Javanese script)
- ប្ឫថ្វី (Khmer script)
- ಪೃಥ್ವೀ (Kannada script)
- ປ຺ຣິຖ຺ວີ (Lao script)
- പൃഥ്വീ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘢𑘵𑘞𑘿𑘪𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᢈᠲᠸᢈᢈ (Mongolian script)
- ᢒᡵᡳᡨᠣᠸᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- ပၖထွီ (Burmese script)
- 𑧂𑧖𑦾𑧠𑧊𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐷 (Newa script)
- ପୃଥ୍ଵୀ (Oriya script)
- ꢦꢺꢢ꣄ꢮꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆸𑆡𑇀𑆮𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖴𑖞𑖿𑖪𑖱 (Siddham script)
- පෘථ්වී (Sinhalese script)
- పృథ్వీ (Telugu script)
- ปฺฤถฺวี (Thai script)
- པྲྀ་ཐྭཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒵𑒟𑓂𑒫𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pərəθβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī (whence Welsh Llydaw). Related to पृथु (pṛthú).
Declension
| Feminine ī-stem declension of पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पृथ्वी pṛthvī́ |
पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹ pṛthvyaù / pṛthvī́¹ |
पृथ्व्यः / पृथ्वीः¹ pṛthvyàḥ / pṛthvī́ḥ¹ |
| Vocative | पृथ्वि pṛ́thvi |
पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹ pṛ́thvyau / pṛthvī́¹ |
पृथ्व्यः / पृथ्वीः¹ pṛ́thvyaḥ / pṛ́thvīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | पृथ्वीम् pṛthvī́m |
पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹ pṛthvyaù / pṛthvī́¹ |
पृथ्वीः pṛthvī́ḥ |
| Instrumental | पृथ्व्या pṛthvyā̀ |
पृथ्वीभ्याम् pṛthvī́bhyām |
पृथ्वीभिः pṛthvī́bhiḥ |
| Dative | पृथ्व्यै pṛthvyaì |
पृथ्वीभ्याम् pṛthvī́bhyām |
पृथ्वीभ्यः pṛthvī́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पृथ्व्याः pṛthvyā̀ḥ |
पृथ्वीभ्याम् pṛthvī́bhyām |
पृथ्वीभ्यः pṛthvī́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पृथ्व्याः pṛthvyā̀ḥ |
पृथ्व्योः pṛthvyòḥ |
पृथ्वीनाम् pṛthvī́nām |
| Locative | पृथ्व्याम् pṛthvyā̀m |
पृथ्व्योः pṛthvyòḥ |
पृथ्वीषु pṛthvī́ṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “पृथ्वी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 647.
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