भजति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáǰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂g-e-ti, from *bʰeh₂g- (to divide, distribute, allot).[1] Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬝 (bažat̰, 3sg. inj.), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎪𐎶 (bājim).[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

भजति (bhájati) (root भज्, class 1, type P)[3]

  1. to distribute, divide, apportion, allot
  2. to pursue, practice
  3. to chose, declare for
  4. to serve, honour

Descendants

  • Dardic:
    • Kashmiri: بَزُن (bazun)
  • Pali: bhajati, bhājati
  • Prakrit: 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (bhajjaï), 𑀪𑀬𑀇 (bhayaï)
    • Southern:
      • Helu:
        • Dhivehi: ބަހަނީ (bahanī)
        • Sinhalese: බෙදනවා (bedanawā)
      • Maharastri Prakrit:
        • Marathi: भाणे (bhāṇe)

References

  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), *bʰag-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 65
  2. Cheung, Johnny (2007), *baǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1
  3. Monier Williams (1899), भजति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 743.
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