भूगोल

See also: भुगोल

Bihari

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgola).

Noun

भूगोल (bhūgol)

geography

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgola).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /bʱuː.ɡoːl/, [bʱuː.ɡoːl̪]

Noun

भूगोल • (bhūgol) m (Urdu spelling بھوگول‎)

geography
Synonym: भूगोल विद्या (bhūgol vidyā)
the globe, the earth

Declension

Declension of भूगोल (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	भूगोल bhūgol	भूगोल bhūgol
oblique	भूगोल bhūgol	भूगोलों bhūgolõ
vocative	भूगोल bhūgol	भूगोलो bhūgolo

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “भूगोल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Platts, John T. (1884), “भूगोल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Marathi

Alternative forms

भूगोळ (bhūgoḷ)

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgola).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bʱu.ɡol/

Noun

भूगोल • (bhūgol) m

geography

Declension

Declension of भूगोल (bhūgol)
direct singular	भूगोल bhūgol
direct plural	भूगोल bhūgol
	singular	plural
nominative	भूगोल bhūgol	भूगोल bhūgol
oblique	भूगोला- bhūgolā-	भूगोलां- bhūgolāN-
dative	भूगोलाला bhūgolālā	भूगोलांना bhūgolāNnā
ergative	भूगोलाने bhūgolāne	भूगोलांनी bhūgolāNni
instrumental	भूगोलाशी bhūgolāśi	भूगोलांशी bhūgolāNśi
locative	भूगोलात bhūgolāt	भूगोलांत bhūgolāNt
vocative	भूगोला bhūgolā	भूगोलांनो bhūgolāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of भूगोल
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular^*	plural
singular subject	भूगोलाचा bhūgolāċā	भूगोलाचे bhūgolāce	भूगोलाची bhūgolāci	भूगोलाच्या bhūgolāca	भूगोलाचे, भूगोलाचं bhūgolāce, bhūgolāċa	भूगोलाची bhūgolāci	भूगोलाच्या bhūgolāca
plural subject	भूगोलांचा bhūgolāNċā	भूगोलांचे bhūgolāNce	भूगोलांची bhūgolāNci	भूगोलांच्या bhūgolāNca	भूगोलांचे, भूगोलांचं bhūgolāNce, bhūgolāNċa	भूगोलांची bhūgolāNci	भूगोलांच्या bhūgolāNca
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Berntsen, Maxine, “भूगोल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “भूगोल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Nepali

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgola).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [bʱṳɡ̞ol]

Phonetic Devanagari: भुगोल्

Noun

भूगोल • (bhūgol)

geography

Newar

Etymology

From Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgol).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [bʱuːɡol]

Noun

भूगोल • (bhūgol) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐨𑐹𑐐𑑀𑐮)

geography

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬪᬹᬕᭀᬮ (Balinese script)
ভূগোল (Assamese script)
ভূগোল (Bengali script)
𑰥𑰳𑰐𑰺𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀪𑀽𑀕𑁄𑀮 (Brahmi script)
𑌭𑍂𑌗𑍋𑌲 (Grantha script)
ભૂગોલ (Gujarati script)
ਭੂਗੋਲ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦨꦹꦒꦺꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
ភូគោល (Khmer script)
ಭೂಗೋಲ (Kannada script)
ຠູໂຄລ (Lao script)
ഭൂഗോല (Malayalam script)
𑘥𑘴𑘐𑘻𑘩 (Modi script)
ᠪᠾᠤᠤᠺᠣᠸᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᢨᡠᡠᡤᠣᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
ဘူဂေါလ (Burmese script)
𑧅𑧕𑦰𑧜𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
𑐨𑐹𑐐𑑀𑐮 (Newa script)
ଭୂଗୋଲ (Oriya script)
ꢩꢹꢔꣂꢭ (Saurashtra script)
𑆨𑆷𑆓𑆾𑆬 (Sharada script)
𑖥𑖳𑖐𑖺𑖩 (Siddham script)
භූගෝල (Sinhalese script)
భూగోల (Telugu script)
ภูโคล (Thai script)
བྷཱུ་གོ་ལ (Tibetan script)
𑒦𑒴𑒑𑒼𑒪 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From भू (bhū, “earth, land; Earth”) +‎ गोल (gola, “circle”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱuː.ɡɐw.lɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /bʱuːˈɡoː.l̪ɐ/

Noun

भूगोल • (bhūgola) m

the globe, Earth

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of भूगोल (bhūgola)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	भूगोलः bhūgolaḥ	भूगोलौ bhūgolau	भूगोलाः / भूगोलासः¹ bhūgolāḥ / bhūgolāsaḥ¹
Vocative	भूगोल bhūgola	भूगोलौ bhūgolau	भूगोलाः / भूगोलासः¹ bhūgolāḥ / bhūgolāsaḥ¹
Accusative	भूगोलम् bhūgolam	भूगोलौ bhūgolau	भूगोलान् bhūgolān
Instrumental	भूगोलेन bhūgolena	भूगोलाभ्याम् bhūgolābhyām	भूगोलैः / भूगोलेभिः¹ bhūgolaiḥ / bhūgolebhiḥ¹
Dative	भूगोलाय bhūgolāya	भूगोलाभ्याम् bhūgolābhyām	भूगोलेभ्यः bhūgolebhyaḥ
Ablative	भूगोलात् bhūgolāt	भूगोलाभ्याम् bhūgolābhyām	भूगोलेभ्यः bhūgolebhyaḥ
Genitive	भूगोलस्य bhūgolasya	भूगोलयोः bhūgolayoḥ	भूगोलानाम् bhūgolānām
Locative	भूगोले bhūgole	भूगोलयोः bhūgolayoḥ	भूगोलेषु bhūgoleṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

→ Assamese: ভূগোল (bhugül)
→ Bengali: ভূগোল (bhugōl)
→ Bihari: भूगोल (bhūgol)
→ Gujarati: ભૂગોળ (bhūgoḷ)
→ Hindi: भूगोल (bhūgol)
→ Kannada: ಭೂಗೋಳ (bhūgōḷa)
→ Marathi: भूगोल (bhūgol), भूगोळ (bhūgoḷ)
→ Nepali: भूगोल (bhūgol)
→ Newar: भूगोल (bhūgola)
→ Punjabi: ਭੂਗੋਲ (bhūgol)
→ Sinhalese: භූගෝලය (bhūgōlaya)
→ Tamil: பூகோளம் (pūkōḷam)
→ Telugu: భూగోళము (bhūgōḷamu)
→ Urdu: بھوگول‎ (bhūgol)

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