मज्जति

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • majjati (Latin script)
  • 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • মজ্জতি (Bengali script)
  • මජ‍්ජති (Sinhalese script)
  • မဇ္ဇတိ or မၹ္ၹတိ or မၹ်ၹတိ (Burmese script)
  • มชฺชติ or มัชชะติ (Thai script)
  • ᨾᨩ᩠ᨩᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ມຊ຺ຊຕິ or ມັຊຊະຕິ (Lao script)
  • មជ្ជតិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄟𑄎𑄴𑄎𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

मज्जति (root majj, first conjugation)

  1. Devanagari script form of majjati (“to wipe”)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "मज्जति"
SingularPlural
Present
1stमज्जामि (majjāmi)मज्जाम (majjāma)
2ndमज्जसि (majjasi)मज्जथ (majjatha)
3rdमज्जति (majjati)मज्जन्ति (majjanti)
Imperative
1stमज्जामि (majjāmi)मज्जाम (majjāma)
2ndमज्ज (majja) or मज्जाहि (majjāhi)मज्जथ (majjatha)
3rdमज्जतु (majjatu)मज्जन्तु (majjantu)
Optative
1stमज्जेय्यामि (majjeyyāmi) or मज्जेय्यं (majjeyyaṃ) or मज्जे (majje)मज्जेय्याम (majjeyyāma)
2ndमज्जेय्यासि (majjeyyāsi) or मज्जे (majje)मज्जेय्याथ (majjeyyātha)
3rdमज्जेय्य (majjeyya) or मज्जे (majje)मज्जेय्युं (majjeyyuṃ)
  • Present active participle: मज्जन्त् (majjant), which see for forms and usage
  • Past participle: मज्जित (majjita), मट्ठ (maṭṭha), which see for forms and usage

Verb

मज्जति (root mad, third conjugation)

  1. Devanagari script form of majjati (“to be intoxicated”)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "मज्जति"
SingularPlural
Present
1stमज्जामि (majjāmi)मज्जाम (majjāma)
2ndमज्जसि (majjasi)मज्जथ (majjatha)
3rdमज्जति (majjati)मज्जन्ति (majjanti)
Imperative
1stमज्जामि (majjāmi)मज्जाम (majjāma)
2ndमज्ज (majja) or मज्जाहि (majjāhi)मज्जथ (majjatha)
3rdमज्जतु (majjatu)मज्जन्तु (majjantu)
Optative
1stमज्जेय्यामि (majjeyyāmi) or मज्जेय्यं (majjeyyaṃ) or मज्जे (majje)मज्जेय्याम (majjeyyāma)
2ndमज्जेय्यासि (majjeyyāsi) or मज्जे (majje)मज्जेय्याथ (majjeyyātha)
3rdमज्जेय्य (majjeyya) or मज्जे (majje)मज्जेय्युं (majjeyyuṃ)
  • Present active participle: मज्जन्त् (majjant), which see for forms and usage
  • Past participle: मत्त (matta), which see for forms and usage

Adjective

मज्जति

  1. Devanagari script form of majjati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of मज्जन्त् (majjant), present participles of the verbs above

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *máźȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mázǰati, from Proto-Indo-European *mesg- (“to dip, sink”).

Cognate with Latin mergō (“I dip”), Lithuanian mazgóti, Latvian mazgât, Russian Москва́ (Moskvá) (whence English Moscow). Compare also English sub-merge, immerse, Latin borrowings.

Pronunciation
  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /mɐ́d.d͡ʑɐ.ti/, [mɐ́d̚.d͡ʑɐ.ti]
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmɐd̪.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/, [ˈmɐd̪̚.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i]

Verb

मज्जति • (májjati) (root मज्ज्, class 6, type P)

  1. to sink
  2. to dive, plunge, bathe in water
  3. to go down, go to hell, to perish, to be ruined
  • मज्जयति (majjáyati)
  • मग्न (magná, “immersed”)
  • मङ्क्तृ (maṅktṛ, “diver”)

Descendants
  • Assamese: মজা (moza), মুজা (muza)
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