मण्ड

Sanskrit

Etymology

Probably of substrate origin.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɐɳ.ɖɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmɐɳ.ɖɐ/

Noun

मण्ड • (maṇḍá) m

scum of boiled rice

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of मण्ड (maṇḍá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	मण्डः maṇḍáḥ	मण्डौ maṇḍaú	मण्डाः / मण्डासः¹ maṇḍā́ḥ / maṇḍā́saḥ¹
Vocative	मण्ड máṇḍa	मण्डौ máṇḍau	मण्डाः / मण्डासः¹ máṇḍāḥ / máṇḍāsaḥ¹
Accusative	मण्डम् maṇḍám	मण्डौ maṇḍaú	मण्डान् maṇḍā́n
Instrumental	मण्डेन maṇḍéna	मण्डाभ्याम् maṇḍā́bhyām	मण्डैः / मण्डेभिः¹ maṇḍaíḥ / maṇḍébhiḥ¹
Dative	मण्डाय maṇḍā́ya	मण्डाभ्याम् maṇḍā́bhyām	मण्डेभ्यः maṇḍébhyaḥ
Ablative	मण्डात् maṇḍā́t	मण्डाभ्याम् maṇḍā́bhyām	मण्डेभ्यः maṇḍébhyaḥ
Genitive	मण्डस्य maṇḍásya	मण्डयोः maṇḍáyoḥ	मण्डानाम् maṇḍā́nām
Locative	मण्डे maṇḍé	मण्डयोः maṇḍáyoḥ	मण्डेषु maṇḍéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Pali: maṇḍa, maṇḍaka
Prakrit: 𑀫𑀀𑀟 (mam̐ḍa), 𑀫𑀀𑀟𑀸 (mam̐ḍā), 𑀫𑀀𑀟𑀻 (mam̐ḍī)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: માંડો (mā̃ḍo), માડો (māḍo)
    - Hindustani: mā̃ḍ, mā̃ṛ, mā̃ḍā, mā̃ṛī, mā̃ṛnā
      Hindi: मांड, मांड़, मांडा, मांड़ी, माँड़ना
      
      Urdu: مَاںڈ‎, مَاںڑ‎, مَاںڈَا‎, مَاںڑِی‎, مَاںڑنَا‎
    - Romani: maro
      - Carpathian Romani: maro
      - Lomavren: malav
      - Romani Greek: manró (“bread”)
      - Sinte Romani: maro
      - Vlax Romani: maro, mani̦o, mai̦o
- Dardic:
  - Dameli: man
  - Kalami: من‎ (man)
  - Kashmiri: مۄنڈُ‎ (mọ̆nḍụ)
  - Phalura: ماݨڈ‎ (māṇḍ)
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: মাৰ (mar)
    - Bengali: মাড়ি (maṛi)
    - Bihari: माँड़, मण्डा, माड़ा, माँढ़ा
      - Bhojpuri: माँड़ (mā̃ṛ)
      - Maithili: माड़ी (māṛī)
    - Oriya: ମଣ୍ଡ (môṇḍô), ମଣ୍ଡା (môṇḍa), ମାଣ୍ଡୁଅ (maṇḍuô)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Kumaoni: माना (mānā), माँड़ी (mā̃ṛī), माँण (mā̃ṇ)
    - Nepali: माँड (mā̃ḍ)
    - Western Pahari:
      - Bhadrawahi: मन्नि (mánni), मण्डो (maṇḍo)
- Southern:
  - Elu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: މަޑު‎ (maḍu), މަޑޮ‎ (maḍo)
    - Sinhalese: මඩ (maḍa)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Marathi: माँडा (mŏṇḍā)
- Western:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Punjabi: mann, mannī, maṇḍā, maṇḍṇā
      Punjabi: ਮੰਨ, ਮੰਨੀ, ਮੰਡਾ, ਮੰਡਣਾ
      
      Punjabi: مَنّ‎, مَنِّی‎, مَݨڈَا‎, مَݨڈݨَا‎
      - Lahnda: من‎ (mann)
        Khetrani: ماݨ (māṇi)
    - Sindhi: mānī
      Devanagari script: मानी
      
      Arabic script: مَانِي‎

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “manda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.