मरीच

Sanskrit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɐ.ɾiː.t͡ɕɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /mɐˈɾiː.t͡ɕɐ/
Hyphenation: म‧री‧च

Noun

मरीच • (marīca) n

peppercorn

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of मरीच (marīca)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	मरीचम् marīcam	मरीचे marīce	मरीचानि / मरीचा¹ marīcāni / marīcā¹
Vocative	मरीच marīca	मरीचे marīce	मरीचानि / मरीचा¹ marīcāni / marīcā¹
Accusative	मरीचम् marīcam	मरीचे marīce	मरीचानि / मरीचा¹ marīcāni / marīcā¹
Instrumental	मरीचेन marīcena	मरीचाभ्याम् marīcābhyām	मरीचैः / मरीचेभिः¹ marīcaiḥ / marīcebhiḥ¹
Dative	मरीचाय marīcāya	मरीचाभ्याम् marīcābhyām	मरीचेभ्यः marīcebhyaḥ
Ablative	मरीचात् marīcāt	मरीचाभ्याम् marīcābhyām	मरीचेभ्यः marīcebhyaḥ
Genitive	मरीचस्य marīcasya	मरीचयोः marīcayoḥ	मरीचानाम् marīcānām
Locative	मरीचे marīce	मरीचयोः marīcayoḥ	मरीचेषु marīceṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: مَرٕژ‎ (marụċ), مَرژ‎ (marċ), مَرِژ‎ (mariċ)
- Shina: مارچ‎ (mā́ruč)
Punjabi: marica
Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀺𑀅 (maria), 𑀫𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀅 (miria)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Awadhi: मिर्चा (mircā)
    - Hindustani: mirī, maric, miric, mirc
      - Hindi: मिरी, मरिच, मिरिच, मिर्च
      - Urdu: مِرِي‎, مَرِچ‎, مِرِچ‎, مِرْچ‎
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: মৰিচ (moris)
    - Bengali: মিরি (miri), মরিচ (moric)
    - Bihari: मरिच (maric), मरिचा (maricā), मिरिच (miric), मिर्चा (mircā)
      - Bhojpuri: मरिचा (maricā)
      - Maithili: मरिचा (maricā), मिर्चाइ (mircāɨ)
    - Oriya: ମିରି (miri), ମରିଚ (môricô)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: मरिच (maric)
    - Western Pahari:
      - Bhadrawahi: मिर्च (mirc)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: marc, marcā̃, mirc, miric, mirᵃc
        Gurmukhi script: ਮਰ੍ਚ, ਮਰ੍ਚਾਂ, ਮਿਰ੍ਚ, ਮਿਰਿਚ, ਮਿਰਚ
        
        Shahmukhi script: مِرچ‎, مِرچَاں‎, مِرْچ‎, مِرِچ‎, مِرچ‎
        
        Lahnda:
        Southern Hindko: مرچ (maruc)
    - Vracada Apabhramsa:
      - Sindhi: mirī, miru, mirca, mircī
        Arabic script: مِرِي‎, مِرُ‎, مِرچَ‎, مِرچِی‎
        
        Devanagari script: मिरी, मिरु, मिर्च, मिर्ची
        
        Jadgali: [script needed] (mirc)
- Southern:
  - Helu:
    - Dhivehi: މިރުސް‎ (mirus), މިރިސް‎ (miris)
    - Sinhalese: මිරිස් (miris)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Konkani: mīri
      Devanagari script: मीरि (mīri)
      
      Latin script: miri
      
      Kannada script: ಮೀರಿ
    - Marathi: मिरी (mirī), मिरें (mirẽ)
- Western:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: મરી (marī), મરચી (marcī), મરચું (marcũ)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “marica”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 567

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