मातृभाषा
See also: मातृ भाषा
Hindi
Alternative forms
- मातृ भाषा (mātŕ bhāṣā)
Etymology
Sanskritic formation from मातृ (mātŕ, “mother”) + भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /mɑːt̪.ɾɪ.bʱɑː.ʂɑː/, [mäːt̪.ɾɪ.bʱäː.ʃäː]
Declension
Declension of मातृभाषा (fem ā-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | मातृभाषा mātŕbhāṣā |
मातृभाषाएँ mātŕbhāṣāẽ |
| oblique | मातृभाषा mātŕbhāṣā |
मातृभाषाओं mātŕbhāṣāõ |
| vocative | मातृभाषा mātŕbhāṣā |
मातृभाषाओ mātŕbhāṣāo |
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mat̪.ɾu.bʱa.ʂa/
Noun
मातृभाषा • (mātrubhāṣā) f
- mother tongue, native language
- तुमची मातृभाषा कोणती?
- tumcī mātrubhāṣā koṇtī?
- What is your mother tongue?
- Synonym: मायबोली (māybolī)
Declension
| Declension of मातृभाषा (mātrubhāṣā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
मातृभाषा mātrubhāṣā | ||
| direct plural |
मातृभाषा mātrubhaṣā | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | मातृभाषा mātrubhāṣā |
मातृभाषा mātrubhaṣā | |
| oblique | मातृभाषे- mātrubhaṣe- |
मातृभाषां- mātrubhaṣāN- | |
| dative | मातृभाषेला mātrubhaṣelā |
मातृभाषांना mātrubhaṣāNnā | |
| ergative | मातृभाषेने mātrubhaṣene |
मातृभाषांनी mātrubhaṣāNni | |
| instrumental | मातृभाषेशी mātrubhaṣeśi |
मातृभाषांशी mātrubhaṣāNśi | |
| locative | मातृभाषेत mātrubhaṣet |
मातृभाषांत mātrubhaṣāNt | |
| vocative | मातृभाषे mātrubhaṣe |
मातृभाषांनो mātrubhaṣāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of मातृभाषा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | मातृभाषेचा mātrubhaṣeċā |
मातृभाषेचे mātrubhaṣece |
मातृभाषेची mātrubhaṣeci |
मातृभाषेच्या mātrubhaṣeca |
मातृभाषेचे, मातृभाषेचं mātrubhaṣece, mātrubhaṣeċa |
मातृभाषेची mātrubhaṣeci |
मातृभाषेच्या mātrubhaṣeca | |
| plural subject | मातृभाषांचा mātrubhaṣāNċā |
मातृभाषांचे mātrubhaṣāNce |
मातृभाषांची mātrubhaṣāNci |
मातृभाषांच्या mātrubhaṣāNca |
मातृभाषांचे, मातृभाषांचं mātrubhaṣāNce, mātrubhaṣāNċa |
मातृभाषांची mātrubhaṣāNci |
मातृभाषांच्या mātrubhaṣāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “मातृभाषा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
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