मोती
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa मोतिउ (motiu), from Prakrit 𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (mŏttia), from Sanskrit मौक्तिक (mauktika).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /moː.t̪iː/
Declension
Declension of मोती (masc ī-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | मोती motī |
मोती motī |
| oblique | मोती motī |
मोतियों motiyõ |
| vocative | मोती motī |
मोतियो motiyo |
Descendants
- → Bengali: মোতি (mōti) (partially)
Marathi
Alternative forms
- मोतीं (motī̃) – older spelling
Declension
| Declension of मोती (motī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
मोती motī | ||
| direct plural |
मोती motī | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | मोती motī |
मोती motī | |
| oblique | मोत्या- motyā- |
मोत्यां- motyāN- | |
| dative | मोत्याला motyālā |
मोत्यांना motyāNnā | |
| ergative | मोत्याने motyāne |
मोत्यांनी motyāNni | |
| instrumental | मोत्याशी motyāśi |
मोत्यांशी motyāNśi | |
| locative | मोत्यात motyāt |
मोत्यांत motyāNt | |
| vocative | मोत्या motyā |
मोत्यांनो motyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of मोती | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | मोत्याचा motyāċā |
मोत्याचे motyāce |
मोत्याची motyāci |
मोत्याच्या motyāca |
मोत्याचे, मोत्याचं motyāce, motyāċa |
मोत्याची motyāci |
मोत्याच्या motyāca | |
| plural subject | मोत्यांचा motyāNċā |
मोत्यांचे motyāNce |
मोत्यांची motyāNci |
मोत्यांच्या motyāNca |
मोत्यांचे, मोत्यांचं motyāNce, motyāNċa |
मोत्यांची motyāNci |
मोत्यांच्या motyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “मोती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “मोतीं”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “मोतीं”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
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