लाख
Hindi
| ← 100 | ← 10,000 | १,००,००० 100,000 |
1,000,000 (106) → | 100,000,000 (108) → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: लाख (lākh) | ||||
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /lɑːkʰ/, [l̪äːkʰ]
Declension
Declension of लाख (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | लाख lākh |
लाख lākh |
| oblique | लाख lākh |
लाखों lākhõ |
| vocative | लाख lākh |
लाखो lākho |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “लाख”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “लाख”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
| ← 100 | ← 10,000 | १, ००, ००० 100,000 |
1,000,000 (106) → | 100,000,000 (108) → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: लाख (lākh) Ordinal: लाखावे (lākhāve) | ||||
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi लख (lakha), लाख (lākha), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lakkha), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /lakʰ/
Declension
| Declension of लाख (lākh) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
लाख lākh | ||
| direct plural |
लाख lākh | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | लाख lākh |
लाख lākh | |
| oblique | लाखा- lākhā- |
लाखां- lākhāN- | |
| dative | लाखाला lākhālā |
लाखांना lākhāNnā | |
| ergative | लाखाने lākhāne |
लाखांनी lākhāNni | |
| instrumental | लाखाशी lākhāśi |
लाखांशी lākhāNśi | |
| locative | लाखात lākhāt |
लाखांत lākhāNt | |
| vocative | लाखा lākhā |
लाखांनो lākhāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of लाख | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | लाखाचा lākhāċā |
लाखाचे lākhāce |
लाखाची lākhāci |
लाखाच्या lākhāca |
लाखाचे, लाखाचं lākhāce, lākhāċa |
लाखाची lākhāci |
लाखाच्या lākhāca | |
| plural subject | लाखांचा lākhāNċā |
लाखांचे lākhāNce |
लाखांची lākhāNci |
लाखांच्या lākhāNca |
लाखांचे, लाखांचं lākhāNce, lākhāNċa |
लाखांची lākhāNci |
लाखांच्या lākhāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “लाख”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “लाख”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “lakṣá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
| ← 100 | [a], [b] ← 10,000 | १,००,००० 100,000 |
1,000,000 (106) → | 100,000,000 (108) → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: लाख (lākh) Ordinal: लाखौँ (lākha͠u) | ||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [läk̞ʰ]
- Phonetic Devanagari: लाख्
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