विकल्प
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विकल्प (vikalpa); synchronically analysable as वि- (vi-) + कल्प (kalp).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʋɪ.kəlp/, [ʋɪ.kəl̪p]
Noun
विकल्प • (vikalp) m (Urdu spelling وِکَلپ) (formal)
- choice, alternative
- indecision, irresolution, doubt, hesitation
- mistake, error
- (rare) god, divine being
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:भगवान
- variation, combination, variety, diversity, manifoldness
Declension
Declension of विकल्प (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | विकल्प vikalp |
विकल्प vikalp |
| oblique | विकल्प vikalp |
विकल्पों vikalpõ |
| vocative | विकल्प vikalp |
विकल्पो vikalpo |
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “विकल्प”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “विकल्प”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “विकल्प”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “विकल्प”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬯᬶᬓᬮ᭄ᬧ (Balinese script)
- ৱিকল্প (Assamese script)
- বিকল্প (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰎𑰩𑰿𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌕𑌲𑍍𑌪 (Grantha script)
- વિકલ્પ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਕਲੑਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦮꦶꦏꦭ꧀ꦥ (Javanese script)
- វិកល្ប (Khmer script)
- ವಿಕಲ್ಪ (Kannada script)
- ວິກລ຺ປ (Lao script)
- വികല്പ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘎𑘩𑘿𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᠸᢈᢉᠠᠯᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- ᠸᡳᡬᠠᠯᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဝိကလ္ပ (Burmese script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑦮𑧉𑧠𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐮𑑂𑐥 (Newa script)
- ଵିକଲ୍ପ (Oriya script)
- ꢮꢶꢒꢭ꣄ꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆑𑆬𑇀𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖎𑖩𑖿𑖢 (Siddham script)
- විකල්ප (Sinhalese script)
- వికల్ప (Telugu script)
- วิกลฺป (Thai script)
- ཝི་ཀ་ལྤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒏𑒪𑓂𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
Noun
विकल्प • (vikalpa) m
- an intermediate kalpa, the interval between two kalpas
- choice, alternative, option
- variation, combination, variety, diversity, manifoldness
- contrivance, art
- difference of perception, distinction
- indecision, irresolution, doubt, hesitation
- admission, statement
- false notion, fancy, imagination
- calculation
- mental occupation, thinking
- Synonym of कल्पस्थान (kalpasthāna, “the art of preparing drugs”)
- (rhetoric) antithesis of opposites
- (grammar) admission of an option or alternative, the allowing a rule to be observed or not at pleasure
- a collateral form
- god, divine being
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ईश
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of विकल्प (vikalpa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | विकल्पः vikalpaḥ |
विकल्पौ vikalpau |
विकल्पाः / विकल्पासः¹ vikalpāḥ / vikalpāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | विकल्प vikalpa |
विकल्पौ vikalpau |
विकल्पाः / विकल्पासः¹ vikalpāḥ / vikalpāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | विकल्पम् vikalpam |
विकल्पौ vikalpau |
विकल्पान् vikalpān |
| Instrumental | विकल्पेन vikalpena |
विकल्पाभ्याम् vikalpābhyām |
विकल्पैः / विकल्पेभिः¹ vikalpaiḥ / vikalpebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | विकल्पाय vikalpāya |
विकल्पाभ्याम् vikalpābhyām |
विकल्पेभ्यः vikalpebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | विकल्पात् vikalpāt |
विकल्पाभ्याम् vikalpābhyām |
विकल्पेभ्यः vikalpebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | विकल्पस्य vikalpasya |
विकल्पयोः vikalpayoḥ |
विकल्पानाम् vikalpānām |
| Locative | विकल्पे vikalpe |
विकल्पयोः vikalpayoḥ |
विकल्पेषु vikalpeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- बहुविकल्पीय (bahuvikalpīya)
Descendants
- → Hindustani: (learned)
- Hindi: विकल्प (vikalp)
- Urdu: وِکَلپ (vikalp)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “विकल्प”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 955, column 2.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “vikalpa”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
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