व्याकरण
See also: वैयाकरण
Hindi
Alternative forms
- ब्याकरण (byākaraṇ)
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʋjɑː.kə.ɾəɳ/, [ʋjäː.kə.ɾə̃ɳ]
Declension
Declension of व्याकरण (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | व्याकरण vyākaraṇ |
व्याकरण vyākaraṇ |
| oblique | व्याकरण vyākaraṇ |
व्याकरणों vyākaraṇõ |
| vocative | व्याकरण vyākaraṇ |
व्याकरणो vyākaraṇo |
Derived terms
- व्याकरणिक (vyākaraṇik, “grammatical”)
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋjak.ɾəɳ/
Declension
| Declension of व्याकरण (vyākraṇ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
व्याकरण vyākraṇ | ||
| direct plural |
व्याकरणे, व्याकरणं vyākraṇe, vyākraṇa | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | व्याकरण vyākraṇ |
व्याकरणे, व्याकरणं vyākraṇe, vyākraṇa | |
| oblique | व्याकरणा- vyākraṇā- |
व्याकरणां- vyākraṇāN- | |
| dative | व्याकरणाला vyākraṇālā |
व्याकरणांना vyākraṇāNnā | |
| ergative | व्याकरणाने vyākraṇāne |
व्याकरणांनी vyākraṇāNni | |
| instrumental | व्याकरणाशी vyākraṇāśi |
व्याकरणांशी vyākraṇāNśi | |
| locative | व्याकरणात vyākraṇāt |
व्याकरणांत vyākraṇāNt | |
| vocative | व्याकरणा vyākraṇā |
व्याकरणांनो vyākraṇāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of व्याकरण | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | व्याकरणाचा vyākraṇāċā |
व्याकरणाचे vyākraṇāce |
व्याकरणाची vyākraṇāci |
व्याकरणाच्या vyākraṇāca |
व्याकरणाचे, व्याकरणाचं vyākraṇāce, vyākraṇāċa |
व्याकरणाची vyākraṇāci |
व्याकरणाच्या vyākraṇāca | |
| plural subject | व्याकरणांचा vyākraṇāNċā |
व्याकरणांचे vyākraṇāNce |
व्याकरणांची vyākraṇāNci |
व्याकरणांच्या vyākraṇāNca |
व्याकरणांचे, व्याकरणांचं vyākraṇāNce, vyākraṇāNċa |
व्याकरणांची vyākraṇāNci |
व्याकरणांच्या vyākraṇāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- व्याकरणात्मक (vyākarṇātmak, “grammatical”)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬯ᭄ᬬᬵᬓᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
- ৱ্যাকৰণ (Assamese script)
- ব্যাকরণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰎𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀓𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌕𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
- વ્યાકરણ (Gujarati script)
- ਵੑਯਾਕਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦮꦾꦴꦏꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
- វ្យាករណ (Khmer script)
- ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ (Kannada script)
- ວ຺ຍາກຣຓ (Lao script)
- വ്യാകരണ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘪𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘎𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᢉᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠸᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᡬᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဝျာကရဏ (Burmese script)
- 𑧊𑧠𑧇𑧑𑦮𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଵ୍ଯାକରଣ (Oriya script)
- ꢮ꣄ꢫꢵꢒꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆑𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖎𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ව්යාකරණ (Sinhalese script)
- వ్యాకరణ (Telugu script)
- วฺยากรณ (Thai script)
- ཝྱཱ་ཀ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒏𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
Noun
व्याकरण • (vyākaraṇa) n
- separation, distinction, discrimination
- explanation, detailed description
- manifestation, revelation
- prediction, prophecy
- development, creation
- (grammar) grammatical analysis, grammar
- (grammar) grammatical correctness, polished or accurate language
- the sound of a bow-string
Inflection
| Neuter a-stem declension of व्याकरण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | व्याकरणम् (vyākaraṇam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | व्याकरणस्य (vyākaraṇasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | व्याकरणम् (vyākaraṇam) | व्याकरणे (vyākaraṇe) | व्याकरणानि (vyākaraṇāni) |
| Vocative | व्याकरण (vyākaraṇa) | व्याकरणे (vyākaraṇe) | व्याकरणानि (vyākaraṇāni) |
| Accusative | व्याकरणम् (vyākaraṇam) | व्याकरणे (vyākaraṇe) | व्याकरणानि (vyākaraṇāni) |
| Instrumental | व्याकरणेन (vyākaraṇena) | व्याकरणाभ्याम् (vyākaraṇābhyām) | व्याकरणैः (vyākaraṇaiḥ) |
| Dative | व्याकरणाय (vyākaraṇāya) | व्याकरणाभ्याम् (vyākaraṇābhyām) | व्याकरणेभ्यः (vyākaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | व्याकरणात् (vyākaraṇāt) | व्याकरणाभ्याम् (vyākaraṇābhyām) | व्याकरणेभ्यः (vyākaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | व्याकरणस्य (vyākaraṇasya) | व्याकरणयोः (vyākaraṇayoḥ) | व्याकरणानाम् (vyākaraṇānām) |
| Locative | व्याकरणे (vyākaraṇe) | व्याकरणयोः (vyākaraṇayoḥ) | व्याकरणेषु (vyākaraṇeṣu) |
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “व्याकरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1035/3.
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