शक्ती
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शक्ति (śákti, śaktí). Compare Old Marathi 𑘫𑘎𑘝𑘱 (śakati), 𑘫𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘱 (śakti), 𑘭𑘎𑘝𑘲 (sakatī), Gujarati શક્તિ (śakti), Hindi शक्ति (śakti), Kannada ಶಕ್ತಿ (śakti), Punjabi ਸ਼ਕਤੀ (śaktī) / شکتی (śktī), Bengali শক্তি (śokti), Malayalam ശക്തി (śakti), Tamil சக்தி (cakti).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕək.t̪i/, [ɕək.t̪iː]
Declension
Declension of शक्ती (śaktī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
शक्ती śaktī | ||
direct plural |
शक्त्या śaktyā | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | शक्ती śaktī |
शक्त्या śaktyā | |
oblique | शक्ती- śakti- |
शक्त्यां- śaktyāN- | |
dative | शक्तीला śaktilā |
शक्त्यांना śaktyāNnā | |
ergative | शक्तीने śaktine |
शक्त्यांनी śaktyāNni | |
instrumental | शक्तीशी śaktiśi |
शक्त्यांशी śaktyāNśi | |
locative | शक्तीत śaktit |
शक्त्यांत śaktyāNt | |
vocative | शक्ती śakti |
शक्त्यांनो śaktyāNno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of शक्ती | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
singular subject | शक्तीचा śaktiċā |
शक्तीचे śaktice |
शक्तीची śaktici |
शक्तीच्या śaktica |
शक्तीचे, शक्तीचं śaktice, śaktiċa |
शक्तीची śaktici |
शक्तीच्या śaktica | |
plural subject | शक्त्यांचा śaktyāNċā |
शक्त्यांचे śaktyāNce |
शक्त्यांची śaktyāNci |
शक्त्यांच्या śaktyāNca |
शक्त्यांचे, शक्त्यांचं śaktyāNce, śaktyāNċa |
शक्त्यांची śaktyāNci |
शक्त्यांच्या śaktyāNca | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “शक्ती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “शक्ति”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “शक्ति”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
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