शाळा
Marathi
Etymology
From Sanskrit शाला (śālā). Cognate with Gujarati શાળા (śāḷā), Kannada ಶಾಲೆ (śāle), Hindi शाला (śālā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕa.ɭ̆a/
Declension
| Declension of शाळा (śāḷā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
शाळा śāḷā | ||
| direct plural |
शाळा śāḷā | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | शाळा śāḷā |
शाळा śāḷā | |
| oblique | शाळे- śāḷe- |
शाळां- śāḷāN- | |
| dative | शाळेला śāḷelā |
शाळांना śāḷāNnā | |
| ergative | शाळेने śāḷene |
शाळांनी śāḷāNni | |
| instrumental | शाळेशी śāḷeśi |
शाळांशी śāḷāNśi | |
| locative | शाळेत śāḷet |
शाळांत śāḷāNt | |
| vocative | शाळे śāḷe |
शाळांनो śāḷāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of शाळा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | शाळेचा śāḷeċā |
शाळेचे śāḷece |
शाळेची śāḷeci |
शाळेच्या śāḷeca |
शाळेचे, शाळेचं śāḷece, śāḷeċa |
शाळेची śāḷeci |
शाळेच्या śāḷeca | |
| plural subject | शाळांचा śāḷāNċā |
शाळांचे śāḷāNce |
शाळांची śāḷāNci |
शाळांच्या śāḷāNca |
शाळांचे, शाळांचं śāḷāNce, śāḷāNċa |
शाळांची śāḷāNci |
शाळांच्या śāḷāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “शाळा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “शाला”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “शाला”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “शाळा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
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