संदेश
See also: सुदृश्
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /sən.d̪eːʃ/, [s̪ə̃n̪.d̪eːʃ]
- Rhymes: -eːʃ
Noun
संदेश • (sandeś) m (Urdu spelling سَنْدیْش)
Declension
Declension of संदेश (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | संदेश sandeś |
संदेश sandeś |
| oblique | संदेश sandeś |
संदेशों sandeśõ |
| vocative | संदेश sandeś |
संदेशो sandeśo |
Declension
Declension of संदेश (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | संदेश sandeś |
संदेश sandeś |
| oblique | संदेश sandeś |
संदेशों sandeśõ |
| vocative | संदेश sandeś |
संदेशो sandeśo |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬲᬂᬤᬾᬰ (Balinese script)
- সংদেশ (Assamese script)
- সংদেশ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰽𑰟𑰸𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌸𑌂𑌦𑍇𑌶 (Grantha script)
- સંદેશ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਂਦੇਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦱꦁꦢꦺꦯ (Javanese script)
- សំទេឝ (Khmer script)
- ಸಂದೇಶ (Kannada script)
- ສໍເທຨ (Lao script)
- സംദേശ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘭𑘽𑘟𑘹𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢑᠧᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡩᡝᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- သံဒေၐ (Burmese script)
- 𑧍𑧞𑦿𑧚𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑄𑐡𑐾𑐱 (Newa script)
- ସଂଦେଶ (Oriya script)
- ꢱꢀꢣꢾꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆁𑆢𑆼𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖽𑖟𑖸𑖫 (Siddham script)
- සංදේශ (Sinhalese script)
- సందేశ (Telugu script)
- สํเทศ (Thai script)
- སཾ་དེ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓀𑒠𑒹𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
Compound of सम्- (sam-) + देश (deśa). Compare Old Armenian հանդէս (handēs).
Noun
संदेश • (saṃdeśa) m
- communication of intelligence, message, information, errand, direction, command, order to (genitive or locative; -tas with genitive "by order of") (Kauś., MBh. etc.)
- present, gift (L.)
- a particular kind of sweetmeat (L.)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of संदेश (saṃdeśa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | संदेशः saṃdeśaḥ |
संदेशौ saṃdeśau |
संदेशाः / संदेशासः¹ saṃdeśāḥ / saṃdeśāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | संदेश saṃdeśa |
संदेशौ saṃdeśau |
संदेशाः / संदेशासः¹ saṃdeśāḥ / saṃdeśāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | संदेशम् saṃdeśam |
संदेशौ saṃdeśau |
संदेशान् saṃdeśān |
| Instrumental | संदेशेन saṃdeśena |
संदेशाभ्याम् saṃdeśābhyām |
संदेशैः / संदेशेभिः¹ saṃdeśaiḥ / saṃdeśebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | संदेशाय saṃdeśāya |
संदेशाभ्याम् saṃdeśābhyām |
संदेशेभ्यः saṃdeśebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | संदेशात् saṃdeśāt |
संदेशाभ्याम् saṃdeśābhyām |
संदेशेभ्यः saṃdeśebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | संदेशस्य saṃdeśasya |
संदेशयोः saṃdeśayoḥ |
संदेशानाम् saṃdeśānām |
| Locative | संदेशे saṃdeśe |
संदेशयोः saṃdeśayoḥ |
संदेशेषु saṃdeśeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
Terms inherited from संदेश (saṃdeśa)
Terms inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀅 ~ 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀕 (*saṃdesa-a ~ saṃdesa-ga)
- Dogri: sanehā
- Devanagari: सनेहा
- Dogra: 𑠩𑠝𑠳𑠪𑠬
- Gojri: سنیہو (saneho)
- Hindustani: sandesā
- Hindi: संदेसा
- Urdu: سَنْدیْسَا, سنْدیْسَہ
- Marathi: संदेसा (sandesā) (poetic)
- Marwari:
- Devanagari: संदेसो (sandeso), संदेसौ (sandesau)
- Mahajani: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅔 (sndeso), 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅒 (sndesu)
- Old Punjabi: ਸਨੇਹਾ (sanehā)
- Saraiki:
- Devanagari: सनेहा
- Multani: 𑊥𑊚𑊦 (snh)
- Shahmukhi: سَنیہا (sanehā)
- Sindhi: saneho
- Arabic: سَنيهو
- Devanagari: सनेहो
- Khudawadi: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋧
Terms inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀟-𑀅 ~ 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀟-𑀕 (*saṃdesa-ḍa-a ~ saṃdesa-ḍa-ga)
- Sindhi: sanehaṛo
- Arabic: سَنيَهڙو
- Devanagari: सनेहड़ो
- Khudawadi: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋊𑋧
Learned borrowings from संदेश (saṃdeśa)
- Assamese: সন্দেশ (xondex)
- Bengali: সন্দেশ (sondeś)
- Gujarati: સંદેશ (sandeś)
- Hindustani: sandeś
- Hindi: संदेश
- Urdu: سَنْدیْش
- Kannada: ಸಂದೇಶ (sandēśa)
- Malayalam: സന്ദേശം (sandēśaṃ)
- Marathi: संदेश (sandeś)
- Nepali: सन्देश (sandeś)
- Punjabi: sandeś
- Gurmukhi: ਸੰਦੇਸ਼
- Shahmukhi: سَنْدیْش
- Sinhalese: සන්දේශය (sandēśaya)
- Tamil: சந்தேசம் (cantēcam)
- Telugu: సందేశము (sandēśamu)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “संदेश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1143.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “saṁdēśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 748
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