स्वच्छता
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /sʋət͡ʃt͡ʃʰ.t̪ɑː/, [s̪ʋət̚t͡ʃʰ.t̪äː]
Declension
Declension of स्वच्छता (fem ā-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | स्वच्छता svacchtā |
स्वच्छताएँ svacchtāẽ |
| oblique | स्वच्छता svacchtā |
स्वच्छताओं svacchtāõ |
| vocative | स्वच्छता svacchtā |
स्वच्छताओ svacchtāo |
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʋət͡ɕ.t͡ɕʰə.t̪a/
Declension
| Declension of स्वच्छता (svacchatā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
स्वच्छता svacchatā | ||
| direct plural |
स्वच्छता swacchatā | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | स्वच्छता svacchatā |
स्वच्छता swacchatā | |
| oblique | स्वच्छते- swacchate- |
स्वच्छतां- swacchatāN- | |
| dative | स्वच्छतेला swacchatelā |
स्वच्छतांना swacchatāNnā | |
| ergative | स्वच्छतेने swacchatene |
स्वच्छतांनी swacchatāNni | |
| instrumental | स्वच्छतेशी swacchateśi |
स्वच्छतांशी swacchatāNśi | |
| locative | स्वच्छतेत swacchatet |
स्वच्छतांत swacchatāNt | |
| vocative | स्वच्छते swacchate |
स्वच्छतांनो swacchatāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of स्वच्छता | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | स्वच्छतेचा swacchateċā |
स्वच्छतेचे swacchatece |
स्वच्छतेची swacchateci |
स्वच्छतेच्या swacchateca |
स्वच्छतेचे, स्वच्छतेचं swacchatece, swacchateċa |
स्वच्छतेची swacchateci |
स्वच्छतेच्या swacchateca | |
| plural subject | स्वच्छतांचा swacchatāNċā |
स्वच्छतांचे swacchatāNce |
स्वच्छतांची swacchatāNci |
स्वच्छतांच्या swacchatāNca |
स्वच्छतांचे, स्वच्छतांचं swacchatāNce, swacchatāNċa |
स्वच्छतांची swacchatāNci |
स्वच्छतांच्या swacchatāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- स्वच्छतागृह (svacchatāgruh, “restroom”)
- परिसर स्वच्छता (parisar svacchatā, “cleanliness of premises”)
- शारिरीक स्वच्छता (śārirīk svacchatā, “physical hygiene”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “स्वच्छता”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
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