อุตสาหะ

Thai

Alternative forms
Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “power, strength, energy”). Compare Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʾuhsaahaʾ), Pali ussa (“superior, higher”).

Pronunciation
Orthographicอุตสาหะ
ɒ u t s ā h a
Phonemicอุด-สา-หะ
ɒ u ɗ – s ā – h a
RomanizationPaiboonùt-sǎa-hà
Royal Instituteut-sa-ha
(standard) IPA(key)/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.haʔ˨˩/

Noun

อุตสาหะ • (ùt-sǎa-hà)

  1. diligence.

Usage notes

As the first part of a head-final compound, e.g. อุตสาหกรรม (ùt-sǎa-hà-gam), the word takes the form อุตสาห- (ùt-sǎa-hà-).

Verb

อุตสาหะ • (ùt-sǎa-hà) (abstract noun การอุตสาหะ or ความอุตสาหะ)

  1. to be diligent; to make an effort (to).
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