เกณฑ์

Thai

Etymology

From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *ken (to levy, conscript, impress, recruit), whence Modern Khmer កែន (kaen) ~ កេណ្ឌ (keendɔɔ, to draft, to mobilise; requisition, commandeer, levy, muster), which is augmented as កំណែន (kɑmnaen, mobilization; reinforcement, recruiting; requisitioning; levy).

Further etymology remains unclear despite the Indic spelling; perhaps ultimately a corruption of Pali kaṇḍa (portion; chapter; section), from Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa, section; part; branch; division; etc.). Cognate with Lao ເກນ (kēn).

Pronunciation

Orthographicเกณฑ์
ekɳɖʻ
Phonemicเกน
ekn
RomanizationPaiboongeen
Royal Instituteken
(standard) IPA(key)/keːn˧/
Homophonesเกน

Noun

เกณฑ์ (geen)

  1. standard; criterion; specification.

Derived terms

Derived terms

Verb

เกณฑ์ (geen) (abstract noun การเกณฑ์)

  1. to force; to compel.
  2. to conscript.

Derived terms

Derived terms
  • เกณฑ์ทหาร
  • เกณฑ์หัด
  • หมายเกณฑ์
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