ḏꜣjs

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun

 m

  1. argument
  2. civil war

Usage notes

There is an alternative hieroglyphic writing with a spearman determinative, which is used specifically for the civil war meaning.

Inflection
Declension of ḏꜣjs (masculine)
singular ḏꜣjs
dual ḏꜣjswj
plural ḏꜣjsw

Verb

 4-lit.

  1. (intransitive, with ḥnꜥ) argue
  2. (transitive) oppose

Inflection
Conjugation of ḏꜣjs (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ḏꜣjs
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḏꜣjs
 ḏꜣjsw, ḏꜣjs
 ḏꜣjst
 ḏꜣjs
 ḏꜣjs
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḏꜣjs
 ḥr ḏꜣjs
 m ḏꜣjs
 r ḏꜣjs
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḏꜣjs.n
 ḏꜣjsw, ḏꜣjs
 consecutive ḏꜣjs.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḏꜣjst
perfective3 ḏꜣjs
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative ḏꜣjs.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḏꜣjs
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḏꜣjsw, ḏꜣjs
 ḏꜣjsw, ḏꜣjs
 potentialis ḏꜣjs.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḏꜣjs
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḏꜣjs.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḏꜣjs
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḏꜣjs
 ḏꜣjs, ḏꜣjsw5, ḏꜣjsy5
imperfective ḏꜣjs, ḏꜣjsy, ḏꜣjsw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḏꜣjs, ḏꜣjsj6, ḏꜣjsy6
 ḏꜣjs, ḏꜣjsw5
prospective ḏꜣjs, ḏꜣjstj7
 — ḏꜣjswtj1 4, ḏꜣjstj4, ḏꜣjst4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
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