ṯb
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɛb/
- Conventional anglicization: tjeb
Verb
2-lit.
Inflection
Conjugation of ṯb (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ṯb, geminated stem: ṯbb
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| ṯb |
ṯbw, ṯb |
ṯbt |
ṯb, j.ṯb |
ṯb, j.ṯb |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| ṯb |
ḥr ṯb |
m ṯb |
r ṯb |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | ṯb.n |
ṯbw, ṯb |
consecutive | ṯb.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | ṯbt | ||||
| perfective3 | ṯb |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | ṯb.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | ṯb, j.ṯb1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | ṯb |
ṯbb |
potentialis1 | ṯb.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | ṯb, j.ṯb1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | ṯb.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | ṯb |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ṯb |
ṯbb, ṯbbj6, ṯb2, ṯbw2 5, ṯby2 5 |
| imperfective | j.ṯb1, ṯb, ṯby, ṯbw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
j.ṯb1, j.ṯbw1 5, ṯb, ṯbj6, ṯby6 |
ṯb, ṯbw5 |
| prospective | ṯb, ṯbtj7 |
— | ṯbtj4, ṯbt4 | |
| ||||
Related terms
Inflection
Declension of ṯb (masculine)
| singular | ṯb |
|---|---|
| dual | ṯbwj |
| plural | ṯbw |
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 360.12, 363.6–363.10
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 304
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 213.
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