ἀοιδός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ᾠδός (ōidós) – contracted
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *awoidós.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.oi̯.dós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.yˈdos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.yˈðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.yˈðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.iˈðos/
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ἀοιδός aoidós |
ἀοιδή aoidḗ |
ἀοιδόν aoidón |
ἀοιδώ aoidṓ |
ἀοιδᾱ́ aoidā́ |
ἀοιδώ aoidṓ |
ἀοιδοί aoidoí |
ἀοιδαί aoidaí |
ἀοιδᾰ́ aoidá | |||||
| Genitive | ἀοιδοῦ aoidoû |
ἀοιδῆς aoidês |
ἀοιδοῦ aoidoû |
ἀοιδοῖν aoidoîn |
ἀοιδαῖν aoidaîn |
ἀοιδοῖν aoidoîn |
ἀοιδῶν aoidôn |
ἀοιδῶν aoidôn |
ἀοιδῶν aoidôn | |||||
| Dative | ἀοιδῷ aoidôi |
ἀοιδῇ aoidêi |
ἀοιδῷ aoidôi |
ἀοιδοῖν aoidoîn |
ἀοιδαῖν aoidaîn |
ἀοιδοῖν aoidoîn |
ἀοιδοῖς aoidoîs |
ἀοιδαῖς aoidaîs |
ἀοιδοῖς aoidoîs | |||||
| Accusative | ἀοιδόν aoidón |
ἀοιδήν aoidḗn |
ἀοιδόν aoidón |
ἀοιδώ aoidṓ |
ἀοιδᾱ́ aoidā́ |
ἀοιδώ aoidṓ |
ἀοιδούς aoidoús |
ἀοιδᾱ́ς aoidā́s |
ἀοιδᾰ́ aoidá | |||||
| Vocative | ἀοιδέ aoidé |
ἀοιδή aoidḗ |
ἀοιδόν aoidón |
ἀοιδώ aoidṓ |
ἀοιδᾱ́ aoidā́ |
ἀοιδώ aoidṓ |
ἀοιδοί aoidoí |
ἀοιδαί aoidaí |
ἀοιδᾰ́ aoidá | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ἀοιδῶς aoidôs |
ἀοιδότερος aoidóteros |
ἀοιδότᾰτος aoidótatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἀοιδός ho aoidós |
τὼ ἀοιδώ tṑ aoidṓ |
οἱ ἀοιδοί hoi aoidoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἀοιδοῦ toû aoidoû |
τοῖν ἀοιδοῖν toîn aoidoîn |
τῶν ἀοιδῶν tôn aoidôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἀοιδῷ tôi aoidôi |
τοῖν ἀοιδοῖν toîn aoidoîn |
τοῖς ἀοιδοῖς toîs aoidoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἀοιδόν tòn aoidón |
τὼ ἀοιδώ tṑ aoidṓ |
τοὺς ἀοιδούς toùs aoidoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἀοιδέ aoidé |
ἀοιδώ aoidṓ |
ἀοιδοί aoidoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ἀοιδός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀοιδός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀοιδός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀοιδός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀοιδός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀοιδός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
- “ἀοιδός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- alchemist idem, page 22.
- bard idem, page 62.
- charmer idem, page 126.
- enchanter idem, page 270.
- enchantress idem, page 270.
- magician idem, page 507.
- minstrel idem, page 531.
- poet idem, page 623.
- singer idem, page 777.
- songster idem, page 793.
- songstress idem, page 793.
- sorcerer idem, page 794.
- sorceress idem, page 794.
- troubadour idem, page 897.
- warbler idem, page 964.
- witch idem, page 983.
- wizard idem, page 986.
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