ἕνος

See also: ἑνός and ενός

Ancient Greek

Etymology
PIE word
*sénos

From Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). Cognates include Latin senex, Sanskrit सन (sana), Old Armenian հին (hin) and Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs).

Pronunciation
 

Adjective

ἕνος • (hénos) m (feminine ἕνη, neuter ἕνον); first/second declension

  1. belonging to the former of two periods, last year's

Declension
First and second declension of ἕνος; ἕνη; ἕνον (Attic)
Number Singular Dual Plural
Case/Gender MasculineFeminine Neuter MasculineFeminine Neuter MasculineFeminine Neuter
Nominative ἕνος
hénos		 ἕνη
hénē		 ἕνον
hénon		 ἕνω
hénō		 ἕνᾱ
hénā		 ἕνω
hénō		 ἕνοι
hénoi		 ἕναι
hénai		 ἕνᾰ
héna
Genitive ἕνου
hénou		 ἕνης
hénēs		 ἕνου
hénou		 ἕνοιν
hénoin		 ἕναιν
hénain		 ἕνοιν
hénoin		 ἕνων
hénōn		 ἕνων
hénōn		 ἕνων
hénōn
Dative ἕνῳ
hénōi		 ἕνῃ
hénēi		 ἕνῳ
hénōi		 ἕνοιν
hénoin		 ἕναιν
hénain		 ἕνοιν
hénoin		 ἕνοις
hénois		 ἕναις
hénais		 ἕνοις
hénois
Accusative ἕνον
hénon		 ἕνην
hénēn		 ἕνον
hénon		 ἕνω
hénō		 ἕνᾱ
hénā		 ἕνω
hénō		 ἕνους
hénous		 ἕνᾱς
hénās		 ἕνᾰ
héna
Vocative ἕνε
héne		 ἕνη
hénē		 ἕνον
hénon		 ἕνω
hénō		 ἕνᾱ
hénā		 ἕνω
hénō		 ἕνοι
hénoi		 ἕναι
hénai		 ἕνᾰ
héna
Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
ἕνως
hénōs		 ἑνώτερος
henṓteros		 ἑνώτᾰτος
henṓtatos
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading
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