Ῥώμη

See also: Ρώμη and ῥώμη

Ancient Greek

Ῥώμη • (Rhṓmē) f (genitive Ῥώμης); first declension

First declension of ἡ Ῥώμη; τῆς Ῥώμης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ἡ Ῥώμη hē Rhṓmē
Genitive	τῆς Ῥώμης tês Rhṓmēs
Dative	τῇ Ῥώμῃ têi Rhṓmēi
Accusative	τὴν Ῥώμην tḕn Rhṓmēn
Vocative	Ῥώμη Rhṓmē
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)
→ Arabic: رُومِية‎ (rūmiya)
→ Aramaic: רומא‎
- Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ‎ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)
→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)
- Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)
→ Egyptian:

(hrm)
→ Parthian: frwm (Frōm)
→ Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬‎ (Hrōm, “Rome; Byzantine”)
- → Arabic: رُوم‎ (rūm)
  - → Persian: روم‎ (rum)
    - → Ottoman Turkish: روم‎ (rum)
- Persian: اروم‎ (orum) (rare, obsolete)
→ Sogdian: ("Rome, Byzantium")
Manichaean: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖‎ (βrʾwm /frūm, frōm/)

Sogdian: 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺‎ (frwm /frūm/)
- → Old Turkic: 𐰯𐰆𐰺𐰢‎ (pur¹m /purum/) ("Byzantium, Greek")
→ Chinese: 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (via Iranian)

“Ῥώμη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
G4516 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- rome idem, page 721.

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