さす
Japanese
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of さす – see 砂洲. (This term, さす, is an alternative spelling of the above Sino-Japanese terms.) |
(The following entry is uncreated: 砂洲.)
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of さす – see the following entries. | ||||||||||
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| (This term, さす, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) |
Suffix
さす • (-sasu) godan, stem さし (-sashi), past さした (-sashita)
- (chiefly dialectal and colloquial) Alternative form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "さす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | -ささ | -sasa | |
| Continuative (連用形) | -さし | -sashi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | -さす | -sasu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | -さす | -sasu | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | -させ | -sase | |
| Imperative (命令形) | -させ | -sase | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | - | - | |
| Causative | - | - | |
| Potential | - | - | |
| Volitional | -さそう | -sasō | |
| Negative | -ささない | -sasanai | |
| Negative continuative | -ささず | -sasazu | |
| Formal | -さします | -sashimasu | |
| Perfective | -さした | -sashita | |
| Conjunctive | -さして | sashite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | -させば | -saseba | |
Suffix
さす • (-sasu) †nidan
- Classical Japanese form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)
- Expresses causation: to make … do …
- Expresses respect.
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "さす" (サ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | させ | sase | |
| Continuative (連用形) | させ | sase | |
| Terminal (終止形) | さす | sasu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | さする | sasuru | |
| Realis (已然形) | さすれ | sasure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | させよ | saseyo | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | させず | sasezu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | さすれど | sasuredo | |
| Causal conjunction | さすれば | sasureba | |
| Conditional conjunction | させば | saseba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | させき | saseki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | させけり | sasekeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | させつ | sasetu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | させぬ | sasenu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | させたり | sasetari | |
| Volitional | させむ | sasemu | |
Synonyms
- しむ (shimu)
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