しく
See also: じく
Japanese
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of しく – see the following entries. | ||||
| ||||
| (This term, しく, is an alternative spelling of the above Sino-Japanese terms.) |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "敷く"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
敷く | しく | [shìkú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 敷け | しけ | [shìké] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 敷かれる | しかれる | [shìkárérú] |
| Causative | 敷かせる | しかせる | [shìkásérú] |
| Potential | 敷ける | しける | [shìkérú] |
| Volitional | 敷こう | しこー | [shìkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 敷かない | しかない | [shìkánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 敷かなかった | しかなかった | [shìkánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 敷きます | しきます | [shìkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 敷いた | しいた | [shìítá] |
| Conjunctive | 敷いて | しいて | [shìíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 敷けば | しけば | [shìkéꜜbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "しく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しか | shika | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しき | shiki | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | しく | shiku | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | しく | shiku | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しけ | shike | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | しけ | shike | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | しかれる | shikareru | |
| Causative | しかせる しかす |
shikaseru shikasu | |
| Potential | しける | shikeru | |
| Volitional | しこう | shikō | |
| Negative | しかない | shikanai | |
| Negative continuative | しかず | shikazu | |
| Formal | しきます | shikimasu | |
| Perfective | しいた | shiita | |
| Conjunctive | しいて | shiite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | しけば | shikeba | |
Derived terms
- 布団を敷く (futon o shiku, “to make the bed”)
Verb
しく • (shiku) ←しく (siku)?godan (stem しき (shiki), past しいた (shiita))
- to equal; to match; to be comparable with; to rival
Conjugation
Conjugation of "しく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しか | shika | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しき | shiki | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | しく | shiku | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | しく | shiku | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しけ | shike | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | しけ | shike | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | しかれる | shikareru | |
| Causative | しかせる しかす |
shikaseru shikasu | |
| Potential | しける | shikeru | |
| Volitional | しこう | shikō | |
| Negative | しかない | shikanai | |
| Negative continuative | しかず | shikazu | |
| Formal | しきます | shikimasu | |
| Perfective | しいた | shiita | |
| Conjunctive | しいて | shiite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | しけば | shikeba | |
Derived terms
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