たえる

Japanese

Etymology 1
Alternative spellings
耐える
堪える

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "耐える"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 耐える たえ​る [tàéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 耐えろ たえ​ろ [tàéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 耐えられる たえられ​る [tàéráréꜜrù]
Causative 耐えさせる たえさせ​る [tàésáséꜜrù]
Potential 耐えられる たえられ​る [tàéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 耐えよう たえよ​ー [tàéyóꜜò]
Negative 耐えない たえ​ない [tàéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 耐えなかった たえ​なかった [tàéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 耐えます たえま​す [tàémáꜜsù]
Perfective 耐えた た​えた [táꜜètà]
Conjunctive 耐えて た​えて [táꜜètè]
Hypothetical conditional 耐えれば たえ​れば [tàéꜜrèbà]

Verb

たえる • (taeru) ←たへる (taferu)?ichidan (stem たえ (tae), past たえた (taeta))

  1. 耐える: to endure, to bear (to put up with)
    Synonyms: 我慢する (gaman suru), こらえる (koraeru)
  2. 耐える: to withstand, to resist, to stand
  3. 耐える, 堪える: to have the ability (for a job etc.), to be worthy
Conjugation
Conjugation of "たえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") たえ tae
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") たえ tae
Shūshikei ("terminal") たえる taeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") たえる taeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") たえれ taere
Meireikei ("imperative") たえよ¹
たえろ²		 taeyo¹
taero²
Key constructions
Passive たえられる taerareru
Causative たえさせる
たえさす		 taesaseru
taesasu
Potential たえられる
たえれる³		 taerareru
taereru³
Volitional たえよう taeyō
Negative たえない
たえぬ
たえん		 taenai
taenu
taen
Negative continuative たえず taezu
Formal たえます taemasu
Perfective たえた taeta
Conjunctive たえて taete
Hypothetical conditional たえれば taereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
絶える

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) たえ​る [tàéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "絶える"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 絶える たえ​る [tàéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 絶えろ たえ​ろ [tàéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 絶えられる たえられ​る [tàéráréꜜrù]
Causative 絶えさせる たえさせ​る [tàésáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 絶えよう たえよ​ー [tàéyóꜜò]
Negative 絶えない たえ​ない [tàéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 絶えなかった たえ​なかった [tàéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 絶えます たえま​す [tàémáꜜsù]
Perfective 絶えた た​えた [táꜜètà]
Conjunctive 絶えて た​えて [táꜜètè]
Hypothetical conditional 絶えれば たえ​れば [tàéꜜrèbà]

Verb

たえる • (taeru) ichidan (stem たえ (tae), past たえた (taeta))

Japanese verb pair
active 絶(た)やす
mediopassive 絶(た)える
Japanese verb pair
active 断(た)つ
mediopassive 絶(た)える
  1. to cease
Conjugation
Conjugation of "たえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") たえ tae
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") たえ tae
Shūshikei ("terminal") たえる taeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") たえる taeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") たえれ taere
Meireikei ("imperative") たえよ¹
たえろ²		 taeyo¹
taero²
Key constructions
Passive たえられる taerareru
Causative たえさせる
たえさす		 taesaseru
taesasu
Potential たえられる
たえれる³		 taerareru
taereru³
Volitional たえよう taeyō
Negative たえない
たえぬ
たえん		 taenai
taenu
taen
Negative continuative たえず taezu
Formal たえます taemasu
Perfective たえた taeta
Conjunctive たえて taete
Hypothetical conditional たえれば taereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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