たたずむ

Japanese
Alternative spelling
佇む

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) たたず​む [tàtázúꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠ta̠zɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

たたずむ • (tatazumu) intransitive godan (stem たたずみ (tatazumi), past たたずんだ (tatazunda))

  1. to stand still
    絶(ぜつ)望(ぼう)の淵(ふち)に佇(たたず)む
    zetsubō no fuchi ni tatazumu
    to wallow in a pit of despair
    (literally, “to stand still in an abyss of despair”)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "たたずむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") たたずま tatazuma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") たたずみ tatazumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") たたずむ tatazumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") たたずむ tatazumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") たたずめ tatazume
Meireikei ("imperative") たたずめ tatazume
Key constructions
Passive たたずまれる tatazumareru
Causative たたずませる
たたずます		 tatazumaseru
tatazumasu
Potential たたずめる tatazumeru
Volitional たたずもう tatazumō
Negative たたずまない tatazumanai
Negative continuative たたずまず tatazumazu
Formal たたずみます tatazumimasu
Perfective たたずんだ tatazunda
Conjunctive たたずんで tatazunde
Hypothetical conditional たたずめば tatazumeba

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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