ちかづく

Japanese
Alternative spellings
近付く
近づく

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "近付く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 近付く ちかづ​く [chìkázúꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 近付け ちかづ​け [chìkázúꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 近付かれる ちかづかれ​る [chìkázúkáréꜜrù]
Causative 近付かせる ちかづかせ​る [chìkázúkáséꜜrù]
Potential 近付ける ちかづけ​る [chìkázúkéꜜrù]
Volitional 近付こう ちかづこ​ー [chìkázúkóꜜò]
Negative 近付かない ちかづか​ない [chìkázúkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 近付かなかった ちかづか​なかった [chìkázúkáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 近付きます ちかづきま​す [chìkázúkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 近付いた ちかづ​いた [chìkázúꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 近付いて ちかづ​いて [chìkázúꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 近付けば ちかづ​けば [chìkázúꜜkèbà]

Verb

ちかづく • (chikazuku) intransitive godan (stem ちかづき (chikazuki), past ちかづいた (chikazuita))

Japanese verb pair
active ちかづける
mediopassive ちかづく
  1. approach, come nearer or become sooner
  2. become familiar with someone, become closer to someone

Conjugation
Conjugation of "ちかづく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") ちかづか chikazuka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") ちかづき chikazuki
Shūshikei ("terminal") ちかづく chikazuku
Rentaikei ("attributive") ちかづく chikazuku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") ちかづけ chikazuke
Meireikei ("imperative") ちかづけ chikazuke
Key constructions
Passive ちかづかれる chikazukareru
Causative ちかづかせる
ちかづかす		 chikazukaseru
chikazukasu
Potential ちかづける chikazukeru
Volitional ちかづこう chikazukō
Negative ちかづかない chikazukanai
Negative continuative ちかづかず chikazukazu
Formal ちかづきます chikazukimasu
Perfective ちかづいた chikazuita
Conjunctive ちかづいて chikazuite
Hypothetical conditional ちかづけば chikazukeba
Classical conjugation of "ちかづく" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) ちかづかtikaduka
Continuative (連用形) ちかづきtikaduki
Terminal (終止形) ちかづくtikaduku
Attributive (連体形) ちかづくtikaduku
Realis (已然形) ちかづけtikaduke
Imperative (命令形) ちかづけtikaduke
Key constructions
Negative ちかづかずtikadukazu
Contrasting conjunction ちかづけどtikadukedo
Causal conjunction ちかづけばtikadukeba
Conditional conjunction ちかづかばtikadukaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) ちかづききtikadukiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) ちかづきけりtikadukikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) ちかづきつtikadukitu
Perfect tense (natural event) ちかづきぬtikadukinu
Perfect-continuative tense ちかづけり
ちかづきたり		tikadukeri
tikadukitari
Volitional ちかづかむtikadukamu

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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