もやもや
Japanese
    
    Etymology
    
Reduplication of 靄 (moya, “mist”).
Pronunciation
    
Adverb
    
もやもや or モヤモヤ • (moyamoya)
- hazily, foggily, mistily
- たばこの煙がもやもやと立ち込めていた。- Tabako no kemu ga moyamoya to tachikomete ita.
- The room was hazy with (cigarette) smoke.
 
 
- たばこの煙がもやもやと立ち込めていた。
- vaguely, fuzzily, hazily
- もやもやとした記憶 ― moyamoya to shita kioku ― hazy memory
 
- feeling confused, frustrated, or irritated
- Synonym: もやくや (moyakuya)
 
- (of hair) growing in clusters; fuzzily
- (sex) feeling aroused or lustful
- arguing or quarreling in a disorderly or chaotic way
Usage notes
    
Takes the と (to) particle.
Derived terms
    
- もやもや病 (moyamoya-byō, “moyamoya disease”)
Noun
    
もやもや or モヤモヤ • (moyamoya)
Verb
    
もやもやする or モヤモヤする • (moyamoya suru) suru (stem もやもやし (moyamoya shi), past もやもやした (moyamoya shita))
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of "もやもやする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | もやもやし | moyamoya shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | もやもやし | moyamoya shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | もやもやする | moyamoya suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | もやもやする | moyamoya suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | もやもやすれ | moyamoya sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | もやもやせよ¹ もやもやしろ² | moyamoya seyo¹ moyamoya shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | もやもやされる | moyamoya sareru | ||
| Causative | もやもやさせる もやもやさす | moyamoya saseru moyamoya sasu | ||
| Potential | もやもやできる | moyamoya dekiru | ||
| Volitional | もやもやしよう | moyamoya shiyō | ||
| Negative | もやもやしない | moyamoya shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | もやもやせず | moyamoya sezu | ||
| Formal | もやもやします | moyamoya shimasu | ||
| Perfective | もやもやした | moyamoya shita | ||
| Conjunctive | もやもやして | moyamoya shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | もやもやすれば | moyamoya sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Descendants
    
- → English: moyamoya
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