やすむ

Japanese
Alternative spelling
休む

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) やす​む [yàsúꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ja̠sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

やすむ • (yasumu) intransitive godan (stem やすみ (yasumi), past やすんだ (yasunda))

Japanese verb pair
active やすめる
mediopassive やすむ
  1. to rest
    そこで休(やす)んだらどうだ。
    Soko de yasun dara dō da.
    Why don't you rest there?
  2. to sleep
    彼(かれ)はもう休(やす)んでいる。
    Kare wa mō yasunde iru.
    He has already gone to bed.
  3. to be absent (from)
    彼(かの)女(じょ)は学(がっ)校(こう)を休(やす)んだ。
    Kanojo wa gakkō o yasunda.
    She was absent from school.
  4. to suspend; to be dormant
    あの工(こう)場(じょう)は操(そう)業(ぎょう)を休(やす)んでいる。
    Ano kōjō wa sōgyō o yasunde iru.
    That factory has stopped operating.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "やすむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") やすま yasuma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") やすみ yasumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") やすむ yasumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") やすむ yasumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") やすめ yasume
Meireikei ("imperative") やすめ yasume
Key constructions
Passive やすまれる yasumareru
Causative やすませる
やすます		 yasumaseru
yasumasu
Potential やすめる yasumeru
Volitional やすもう yasumō
Negative やすまない yasumanai
Negative continuative やすまず yasumazu
Formal やすみます yasumimasu
Perfective やすんだ yasunda
Conjunctive やすんで yasunde
Hypothetical conditional やすめば yasumeba
Classical conjugation of "やすむ" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) やすまyasuma
Continuative (連用形) やすみyasumi
Terminal (終止形) やすむyasumu
Attributive (連体形) やすむyasumu
Realis (已然形) やすめyasume
Imperative (命令形) やすめyasume
Key constructions
Negative やすまずyasumazu
Contrasting conjunction やすめどyasumedo
Causal conjunction やすめばyasumeba
Conditional conjunction やすまばyasumaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) やすみきyasumiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) やすみけりyasumikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) やすみつyasumitu
Perfect tense (natural event) やすみぬyasuminu
Perfect-continuative tense やすめり
やすみたり		yasumeri
yasumitari
Volitional やすまむyasumamu

Synonyms

References
  1. 1960, Tetsuo Hirayama (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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