んとする
Japanese
Etymology
む (n, auxiliary verb showing volition) + と (to suru, case particle) + す (su, “to do”). Modern Japanese equivalent is (よ)うとする (-(yo)o to suru).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [n to̞ sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Conjugation
Conjugation of "んとする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | んとし | んとし | n to shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | んとし | んとし | n to shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | んとする | んとする | n to suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | んとする | んとする | n to suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | んとすれ | んとすれ | n to sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | んとせよ¹ んとしろ² |
んとせよ¹ んとしろ² |
n to seyo¹ n to shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | んとされる | んとされる | n to sareru | |
| Causative | んとさせる んとさす |
んとさせる んとさす |
n to saseru n to sasu | |
| Potential | んとできる | んとできる | n to dekiru | |
| Volitional | んとしよう | んとしよう | n to shiyō | |
| Negative | んとしない | んとしない | n to shinai | |
| Negative continuative | んとせず | んとせず | n to sezu | |
| Formal | んとします | んとします | n to shimasu | |
| Perfective | んとした | んとした | n to shita | |
| Conjunctive | んとして | んとして | n to shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | んとすれば | んとすれば | n to sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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