パス
Japanese
Noun
パス • (pasu)
See also
- (sociology: passing): 埋没 (maibotsu)
Verb
パスする • (pasu suru) suru (stem パスし (pasu shi), past パスした (pasu shita))
- to pass (an exam etc.)
- Synonym: 受かる (ukaru)
- to pass (to go through, such as a turnstile or hallway)
- (card games, games) to pass (to cede one's turn)
- (sports) to pass (to transfer the ball to another player)
- (baseball) to pass, to intentionally walk (a batter)
- (sociology) to pass
- (informal) to decline
Conjugation
Conjugation of "パスする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | パスし | パスし | pasu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | パスし | パスし | pasu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | パスする | パスする | pasu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | パスする | パスする | pasu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | パスすれ | パスすれ | pasu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | パスせよ¹ パスしろ² |
パスせよ¹ パスしろ² |
pasu seyo¹ pasu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | パスされる | パスされる | pasu sareru | |
| Causative | パスさせる パスさす |
パスさせる パスさす |
pasu saseru pasu sasu | |
| Potential | パスできる | パスできる | pasu dekiru | |
| Volitional | パスしよう | パスしよう | pasu shiyō | |
| Negative | パスしない | パスしない | pasu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | パスせず | パスせず | pasu sezu | |
| Formal | パスします | パスします | pasu shimasu | |
| Perfective | パスした | パスした | pasu shita | |
| Conjunctive | パスして | パスして | pasu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | パスすれば | パスすれば | pasu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Etymology 2
Clipping of カリパス (karipasu) or キャリパス (kyaripasu), ultimately a borrowing from English calipers.[1][4][5]
Noun
パス • (pasu)
Related terms
- PATHを通す (pasu o tōsu, “to add a directory to the PATH environment variable”)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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